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24-Hour S&P 500 Index Futures - 5-minute Trading Chart

We have status quo, as the internals are mixed, we are trading inside yesterday’s range, value is unchanged, and the POC and TPOC are at halfback. Truly, it is balancing at its finest. There is still time for an incremental new high today. We will see what the bulls can do in the afternoon drive.

I picked up a nice pullback long trade right at the 30-minute mark and Navigator trigger line for 6 points. I sold on the trigger line break, also the top of a rising wedge on the 5-minute chart. That is it so far. We are back into lunch and chop.

There is nothing bearish today, as there was no effort to push below yesterday’s regular session low and the overnight low at 4270. That should have happened but didn’t – making it doubly bullish. As such, the most we can say is the futures successfully tested the 5-day EMA overnight, keeping the bull case alive for now.

Traders will tell the true tale over the next few sessions that follow quarter-end. We still have a measured move to 4400 if the market wants to take it.

I will do the Epilogue after the close unless something new materializes. There will be no updates Thursday and Friday due to the holiday weekend. My next update will be Tuesday morning, but I will put out the macro View from the Top over the weekend.

A.F. Thornton

Yesterday 6/29/2021

Regular Session S&P 500 Index Futures - 5-Minute Candles

Yesterday was a weak bear channel that closed near the open. There is not much else to say about such a sleepy session. The best trade came on the afternoon drive into the close. Reference yesterday’s Epilogue for details. Where the red begins is a potential short and where the green begins is a potential long. It is never quite that simple, but it is a good starting point. Today being the last day of the month and calendar quarter might be less sleepy.

Narrative

24-Hour S&P 500 Index Futures - 2-Hr Candles

Well, here we are at the halfway point of another year. Already here in Europe, more lockdowns are in the air as the “Delta” strain of the China Virus begins to run its course. Apparently, Sydney, Australia just seriously locked down with maximum restrictions for two weeks. Say what you will, but politicians have been drunk with lockdown power, and many favor these measures to enhance them. What will happen this fall and winter?

Perhaps this fear is at the root of the recent taming of inflation and interest rates. Maybe another virus strain is helping drive the FAANGMAN+T group back to the forefront, as we saw at the Pandemic beginning. By the way, natural viruses weaken over time. Is the new “Delta” strain an example of “Gain of Function?” Will there be more Covid-driven economic weakness ahead? It makes some sense that the economy is peaking again and that might explain recent rotational shifts.

Anyway, we saw a liquidation break in Globex last night (get used to them). Liquidation breaks tend to occur when the short-term crowd is running the tape (and they are). The price climbed just short of yesterday’s high before reversing and landing briefly below yesterday’s low. This also took prices below last week’s close. Globex price action also broke the short-term wedge and our tight bull channel.

The overnight low coincided with the 5-day line on the 24-Hr S&P 500 index futures. This now becomes the line in the sand today. Price has recovered, and we now sit below the regular session low from yesterday and in the lower third of yesterday’s 24-Hour range. 

But yesterday’s settlement (the true “close” on the futures contract) was at 4282 (at the new 5 pm EST settlement time). 4282 is proving to be some resistance as the market tries to recover from the liquidation break in Globex this morning. We have broken the Navigator Algo trigger on the two-hour chart, and the 21-EMA is providing some resistance as well. Whatever your time frame, the 21-EMA is a good line in the sand for bull/bear trading. Above it? Buy pullbacks to the line. Below it? Short from the line. Don’t forget to draw trendlines to assist you, even on a 5-minute chart.

If our two-hour “master chart” is trading below the 21-EMA and trigger line, that will negatively influence our 5-minute trading chart, at least until we get a trend reversal on the trading time frame.

Overnight inventory is balanced, so there is no inventory adjustment to guide us in taking an early trade. Since we are inside yesterday’s range, there is not much else to guide us out of the box. In such cases, I use the first 30-minute range as my guide. 

As always, I let the range break first, then buy the first pullback on a true pivot.  You can still get faked out, but it is usually reliable if you are cognizant of all your key levels and market internals. 

Remember, a range day is the default program. Trending days occur far less often. The only question is, where will the range find its top and bottom. That will usually work out in the first hour to hour and one-half of trading.

Mixed internals? Be suspicious of break-outs. The internals should support the direction you want to take. Mixed internals support range days. Also, don’t forget to run your heat map and check it periodically. This will tell you if the FANGMAN+T stocks carry the indexes up or down due to their cap weighting and despite mixed internals.

Pivots are important. In any time frame, when your candles are rising and the price closes below the candle to your left, that is a character change and vice versa. The fact that we already carried a price below yesterday’s low (pre-market) is noteworthy. The bears were unable to press the range lower thus far, and that is positive. On the other hand, if we were to retest those levels and or close below the 4269.25 overnight low, the tone shifts to bearish.

Today's Plan

There are no real changes from yesterday. We may open below yesterday’s regular session low. This could trigger a long liquidation given the weak structure below us, as previously discussed in these pages. The fact that the market could not expand the range higher last night also supports a potential liquidation break.

The 6/28 VPOC at 4270 would be the obvious target. The speed/tempo of how/if it gets there and how the market reacts at that level will help establish the tone as we advance. So target 4270 (also the overnight low and 5-day EMA stop line) first and monitor for continuation. Failure to test 4270 would signify that the status quo continues, and we should expect balancing to higher prices.

Recall that this is the last day of the month and quarter and 4th of July pre-weekend. That is normally a bullish boost. But you can also expect some cross-currents and anomalies due to portfolio manager window dressing. Be careful. I am done trading until next Tuesday, so I am going to enjoy a few days off. 

A.F. Thornton

Regular Session S&P 500 Futures - 30-Min Candles

Let’s call today a snooze-fest with a slight downward bias. Today is highlighted in grey in the chart above. Each candle is 30-minutes. In a sense, all the market did today was move across the tight bull channel. Tech and the NASDAQ 100 continued to lead.

Nothing changed today, and change is what we monitor. But nothing we have been concerned about changed either. I think we are living on borrowed time – just the remnants of money- manager, quarter-end window dressing. The week after the holiday promises to be more interesting.

The only way to make money today was scalping with size. So you might double the number of contracts you trade but use tighter stops and only go for a few points. The price sloped slightly downward, but it was sloppy without much range. 

There were two small trend trades into the afternoon, a short and a long. I used a lot of contracts and scalped for two points a trade.

In fact, I was trading 50 contracts at one point. It was when my head hit the keyboard and sent off a trade as I nodded off. Just kidding, but it was that kind of day. It was slower than night trading Globex, maybe even slower than watching the grass grow.

Until tomorrow, then, the short-term bull lives another day…

A.F. Thornton

So far, we have had a rangebound snooze-fest this morning. The overnight high had held until a few minutes ago, so the market likely is headed down for some buy orders sitting at yesterday’s high at 4282 (or perhaps lower). Internals are mixed, as we typically find on range days.

If we do head back inside yesterday’s range and fill the small gap higher this morning, look for a pivot from one of the levels identified in the Pre-Market Outlook.

In summary, there is nothing particularly good or bad so far. With nearly six up days in a row behind us, the market could rest today. The next update will be after the close. Having said that, the close for futures just got a bit more complicated now that they will stay open until 5pm EST. We will see how that works out.

A.F. Thornton

Yesterday

Regular Session S&P 500 E-mini Index Futures - 5-Minute Candles

This is a work in progress, and I will continue to improve it. I am modeling this after something I learned from Al Brooks (BrooksTradingCourse.com). It is important to review each day and the trades that developed whether you choose to take the trades or not. Over time, you will recognize patterns that will repeat themselves. The red areas are where the short trades start and end, and the green areas are where the long trades start and end. For the most part, we consolidated all morning after the liquidation break and then had a mid-day bull trend reversal into the close.

QQQ - Bearish Butterfly Pattern

NASDAQ 100 (QQQ) Cash Index - Daily Candles

Let’s start here. This is the bearish butterfly pattern forming on the daily chart in the QQQ (NASDAQ 100). The pattern is nearly complete – but some patterns fail. Given that we have a Fibonacci turn coming around July 1st, and the NASDAQ 100 is leading this climb, this pattern should be noted. If the peak materializes, it would significantly affect the entire market since NASDAQ 100 leadership is carrying it. A similar formation led the recent decline in the S&P 500 a few weeks back.

24-Hour S&P 500 Index Futures - Hourly Chart

In the S&P 500, we are experiencing a mini-megaphone pattern on the hourly charts. This pattern portends a somewhat confused market, something also confirmed by the inability of the market to stay within the expected moves for the past few weeks. 

Once again, the SKEW (which measures the smart-money tail risk) has hit all-time highs, at 171 last Friday. That telegraphs to me that the smart money has hedged their risk at a record pace – perhaps even expecting a black swan event. Carry that forward in your narrative.

The last week of June tends to be up. There often is end-of-the-quarter window dressing and euphoria before the holiday. Sure, we might get one or two-day pullback, but bulls will buy the it, and any material pullback is likely to start on or after July 1st, perhaps even the holiday weekend. Since it has broken above the 3-month trading range, the market could accelerate up. The trading range was 200 points tall. And therefore, the measured move target is 4,400.

The bears are still looking for their wedge top with the May 7 and June 14 highs, but any reversal will probably be minor. However, with the butterfly topping pattern on the QQQ close to completion – the bears may finally get a few days in the sun. That pattern could be less than a few days from turning south.

For now, traders are likely to expect higher prices. The final three trading days of a month are usually up, increasing the chance of a sharp move higher, especially in the final hour on Wednesday (June 30th).

The week preceding the 4th of July typically prints the second-lowest volume of the year (Christmas week is the slowest). But this is less of an issue now that most of the volume is traded by computers.

Today’s Plan

Early indications provide no guidance, so I will likely trade later than earlier. Value continues to be overlapping to higher with little change in the dynamics underpinning this rally. Short-term momentum longs continue to get longer in a continually one-sided market. Incremental daily gains seem to be the norm right now. We have a new all-time high once again in the overnight session (carry this forward), and there is no lower price exploration in the overnight session. All of this is bullish.

Yesterday, the CME Group did away with the 4:15 – 4:30 break in futures. This means they are now trading until 5 pm EST before taking that one-hour break. This means that settlements are now officially at 5 pm instead of 4:15. For the time being, I am continuing to stop my profiles at 4:15 and will monitor this to see if it makes sense to make a change.

There is little else to say here other than reiterating that the structure under the market bodes well for liquidation breaks to occur. To that end, I continue to list all of the points that need to be repaired in the key levels on the hourly chart above. Those levels are 4283.25 (ONH / ATH), 4270.00 (POC), 4260.75 (Weak Low), 4256.25 (Prominent VPOC from 6/24), 4251.25 (Top of Gap), 4246.25 (Bottom of Gap), and finally 4239.00 Prominent VPOC from 6/23). Also, watch your top channel/wedge lines.

Look for the 30-min range breakout and buy on the pullback. Follow the quad sequence as usual watching the identified levels for support. resistance or pivots.

A.F. Thornton

Bulls 3 - Bears 0 - A Happy Finish

As measured by the S&P 500 index, the market did the two-step liquidation breakdance into the 5-day EMA (just slightly below the Globex low we identified as the key line in the sand today). By this time, the bears had made three attempts to turn the market in their direction and failed each time.

Just after I published the Mid-Day Outlook, the Algos kicked into gear, and the market rallied nearly 15 points into the close.

I will have more to say in the morning, but the bull survived another day. There were three good short trades, one sloppy long, one mediocre long, and one final fabulous long. I will lay them out in the morning as well. It was a fantastic day-trading day.

A.F. Thornton

The NASDAQ 100 diverged higher once again as the liquidation break in the S&P 500 arrived right on schedule. The two-hour 24-Hr S&P 500 Index futures chart, our master day-trading chart, is now in a sell signal, favoring shorting rallies on the compacted 5 and 15-minute time frames. 

Now, the question is whether today will deliver a one or two-step liquidation. If a two-step, there will be another down leg later this afternoon equal to the one this morning, the only question being from what starting point. For now, our line in the sand held at the Globex low at 4268.50 (they ran the stops right below the level).

We stopped one-time-framing lower on the 30-min chart a few minutes ago on a very slow turn higher. But we would need to take out 4274.50 to keep last week’s rally going. We are rangebound, but note the descending triangle on the 5-minute chart. After the liquidation break, we slowed to a crawl. At the moment, internals remain weak on the NYSE but not too bad on the NASDAQ. Oil and financials have broken back to the downside, with industrials and small caps declining on their heels. 

It is a growth-style tech show again today. But with the negative internals on the NYSE, how long can the market hold together with the FAANG+T stocks carrying all the weight? I will remain a trader here – no swing trades are coming up yet. I have one good short, one barely profitable short, and one barely profitable long trade under my belt so far, and I don’t typically trade Mondays.

A.F. Thornton

Hourly Chart - 24-Hr S&P 500 Index Futures

If the bears get a reversal down this week, it would be from the 3rd leg up in a wedge top. May 7 and June 14 were the 1st two tops.

If the reversal down was strong, traders would expect a 2nd leg down. They would then wonder if the yearlong rally was finally ending and converting into a trading range.

Even though there should be a 15 – 20% correction this year after such a climactic rally, the bulls will buy it. The bull trend has been so strong that traders will expect a test back up to the prior high.

Therefore, the downside risk over the next few months is probably 20%. Any selloff should convert the bull trend into a trading range and not a bear trend.

After several months in a trading range, there would be a 40% chance of a trend reversal (into a bear trend) on the daily chart.

Today’s Plan

We continue forward with a number of untested, nuanced levels stacking up below us. At the same time, we see short- term buyers stepping in where they would be expected which is a sign these traders continue to be in control.

Note the overnight low at 4268.50 coming right into the Friday’s Point of Control as a very recent example.

The S&P 500 achieved another new high in Globex. Such highs are always less secure.

On any weakness,  downside targets should be as easy as glancing at the Key Levels on the chart above, not the least of which are the back to back prominent VPOC’s at 4257.50 and 4230.87. The market is ripe (and getting riper) for a liquidation break that will repair some of these structures.

Early indications give little clue as to how prices will react on the open. The better trades may develop later rather than earlier today. There is a lot of blue sky above the highs, but note the top wedge and channel lines that must be conquered.

As the Globex low came down to the POC and rejected, watch this area as potential trigger for lower price action, should it be retested. Think of it as a weak low and a good bull/bear line for today.

Remember that a liquidation break will occur on faster tempo then we’ve had recently. If the market trades down very slow then sellers are probably not very active.

A.F. Thornton

Daily Chart - 24-Hr S&P 500 Index Futures

We end the month and the second calendar quarter on Wednesday. This also brings us to the mid-point of the year. There may be some window dressing by money managers to complicate life this week, so carry that forward. I will be coming out with a mid-year outlook video later this week.

At this time a week ago, we were hanging by a thread – with most indications set to take us lower. Of course, a lot of the immediate negatives were established on quadruple witching Friday. So the reliability of what we observed came with a question mark. But there were also macro signs of deterioration and some early warning signals for an intermediate top. Instead of following through to the downside, the market made a complete turnaround.

It is possible that the early warning signs of a deteriorating market developed on expectations of a more negative outcome for the Fed meeting than occurred. After sputtering (and a lot of back-peddling), perhaps the Fed pronouncements were better than expected. All we can do is theorize. Some of the internal market deterioration has turned around, but much has not. Certainly, the situation has improved over the previous week at this writing. But we must also guard against a bull trap.

As well. The previous week’s price action blew out the downside of the expected move. This past week blew through the upside of the expected move. So market makers have taken it on the chin for two weeks in a row. With option pricing models missing the mark, we are navigating an inefficient market at present. 

This week, the market makers have set a 53 point range up or down from last week’s close. The previous week the range was 90 points. That is a huge difference in forecast volatility – especially when the market is exceeding the estimates. Such behavior has led to corrections in the past – and that should be noted.

Volume was pathetic all last week, including on the break-out to marginal new highs. With all the institutional trading in dark pools these days, it is difficult to gauge whether the lack of volume will be meaningful, but it should be noted. Also, the lack of volume could be attributed to the summer doldrums. We like to see markets break out on good volume. It gives us more confidence. 

But I have also noted that the short-term crowd dominates the trading right now, rather than institutions. The short-term traders are considered “weak hands.” As such, the market is vulnerable to sharp liquidation breaks. Keep your guard up. 

Over the past few weeks, the dilemma has been whether the FAANGMAN+T growth leaders could stimulate a broader-based rally. I don’t think we have quite confirmed that they have – but we are closer to that outcome. One of the possibilities I have considered is whether the 18-month cycle correction just bottomed, with the cycle trough more apparent in the individual stocks and sectors than the major indexes like the S&P 500. That is not the most probable case, but keep the possibility in your back pocket.

On the monthly charts, we see a buying climax at 3 ATRs from the mean. There is also a 3 ATR climax on the weekly charts. We also have a Navigator sell signal on the weekly charts, which is rare. The Daily chart still shows a rising wedge within a rising wedge. While there is a weak Navigator buy signal on the daily chart, it is not coming from oversold territory. All of this suggests that we be very cautious about taking long trades. The risk is high, as it has been the past month.

In summary, then, I cannot see becoming overly bullish on the turnaround last week any more than it made sense to get overly bearish a week ago. I remain neutral, to slightly bearish based on everything I see at the moment. I need a bit more evidence of a solid, sustainable break to new highs in the S&P 500 to dip my toe in the water. 

If I am going to drop a line in the water, I want to do it on a liquidation break – which likely is close at hand. I sometimes like to buy a single call or put on the SPY (S&P 500 Index ETF). I literally view it like fishing. It gives me a better feel for the market than simply sitting in cash. Last week, I bought a put twice, testing two different levels for short positions. Both failed, and it cost me about $150 to fish. But it helped me get a better feel for the situation at hand. And had there been a good pull on the line, I would have been aggressive.

Summarizing where we are, there is no definitive intermediate top yet in the S&P 500 index, just many early warning signals that we may be close. And conditions are such that we might expect one. We have discussed that incessantly. But we have to trade what is unfolding directly in front of us. Right now, that is bullish. We are better able to take advantage of this in the day-trading strategy without exposing ourselves as we do in the swing-trading model.

If we get a decisive breakout, and the situation appears solid, we have about 200 points or 5% of a measured move to explore overhead. On the downside, the intermediate line in the sand has developed to be the low we had a week ago Friday, now last week’s low and likely the low for June. That level is 4126.75 in the futures. To get there, we would have to take out the 5, 21, and 50-day EMAs and the Navigator trigger line. That would not be easy, except in an intermediate decline that moved down decisively and quickly.

If you are long, set a tight stop – maybe the 5-day line on the S&P 500 or other instruments you are trading. If you are in cash, we will let you know if a good swing-trading signal develops early this week on a dip.

A.F. Thornton

Yesterday, the S&P 500 gapped up to a new all-time high. A gap above major resistance often leads to a few sideways days before traders decide if the gap starts a big rally or a bull trap.
Odds favor higher prices (at least next week after moving past the WEM high still acting as an anchor today at 4248.25 on the 24-Hr S&P Futures contract). The WEM high will continue to weigh until options expire at the close. If it doesn’t, that will be vital and bullish market-generated information.

Despite buy climaxes on weekly and monthly charts, there is no credible top as yet. Also, I am keeping in mind that the end of June into early July is seasonally bullish. And this leaves about a 30% chance of a 200-point measured move up, and it could happen quickly. Look at the early April breakout as an example.

Bears are looking for a wedge rally to a higher high double top. The upper wedge line connects May 7 and June 14. Also, a reversal down would be a nested expanding triangle starting April 16 and again May 25. Bears need consecutive big bear bars closing on their lows before traders think that a correction might be underway.

Today’s Plan

The market just jumped pre-market to a marginal, new, all-time high on a report of consumer spending that came in flat. However, a key inflation indicator, the PCE price deflator, posted its biggest gain in nearly 30 years. The market seems comfortable thus far apparently because the figures met expectations.

So we are slated to open with a small true gap higher on relatively balanced overnight inventory. The balanced inventory could put a damper on any fade as there will be no need to adjust inventories at the open.

We still have a lot of nuanced levels below us and market-generated information to carry forward. The structure has been weak on this rally to new highs. It started with back-to-back, double distributions and followed two very squat profile days with prominent TPO/POC’s. All of these are data points that should be noted. Less than half the stocks in the S&P 500 are above their 50-day moving averages at these new highs. Contrast that with April, when 90% were above their 50-day lines.

Results of the recent bank stress tests just came in and they were overwhelmingly positive, underpinning financials this morning. The positive news could be a catalyst for the S&P 500. Keep that in mind as we look for a fade back to the WEM high today. If it happens, it will be because the tech stocks take a rest.

Should the Globex high (now an all-time high) at 4265.25 be taken out, monitor for continuation as there is no technical or profile reference above us – just blue sky.

I won’t be trading today as is typical on a Friday where we are close to the expected move. So there will not be any further reports today either. I will do a more thorough update this weekend.

The key question is whether the S&P 500 can break out decisively and complete a 200 point measured move above us with the weakness the index is experiencing under the hood. We don’t need to answer that today. But we will need to be ready for a pullback buy early next week, if the positive scenario becomes the one we endorse.

A.F. Thornton

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