Category Founder’s Trading Journal

Sell Signals

Steady selling all week in this first business week of the fall season, together with a close below the 21-day EMA on the S&P 500 index, is cause enough for the Founders Group to return to an all-cash position, exiting all of our calls in the XLF, XHB, XLE, IWM, and QQQ. While these positions are not violating their 21-day lines, we appear to be heading into the 80-day cycle low a bit early. We are getting little, if any, lift from the 20-day dip. These other sectors are likely to join the fray, and we don’t want to wait until the last minute. We will regroup over the weekend.

AF. Thornton.

Pre-Market Outlook – 9/10/21

There is not much change from yesterday. The market is trying to pivot from the 21-day EMA, similar to the past few months at about a similar point in time. As a side note, don’t forget to switch to the “Z” contract today.

If the 21 holds, the market likely will make an attempt at the old highs. If not, a larger correction is underway. In any event, it is all about the Fed and Fed policy. The liquidation break yesterday was driven by Fed comments, and even the European central banks are weighing in with rollbacks.

Sentiment remains negative enough that the market could hold the 21. But there also is a negative pell over the country given the Biden speech yesterday and what it portends in terms of authoritarian overreach. It is almost laughable now that the Democrats accused Trump of being a dictator. I think they call this “projection”

The problem is that in a time of supposed labor shortages, a lot of people could refuse jobs if they are required to take this experimental vaccine in order to work. We don’t yet know the potential impact of these mandates

Stay tuned and focus on the 21-day line today as your threshold.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 9/9/2021

The market is following the same path as the past several months thus far. It shoots up from the 50-day line, stalls, and then dips into the 21-day line around the 10th trading day. If the path is to continue, then we shoot up again for a few trading days into a new high, before dipping into mid-month options expiration.

So the key references today are yesterday’s low at 4492 and settlement up around 4511 or so. Acceptance and/or a close above 4511 keeps the bull case alive. A close below 4492 changes the tone considerably.

Central bank chatter both here and across the bond continues to bubble up under the surface. But the economy appears to be slowing, which takes the pressure off tapering.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook 9/7/2031

I am still not quite set up after a temporary cross country move, but should be fully operational later today.

Meanwhile, the market continues to climb the wall of worry. Again, I am watching both sentiment and momentum carefully. Breadth improved last week and is becoming less of a concern.

More concerning is a two-fold problem developing in China. First, they have been lying about their growth and GDP. No surprise there. I recall the old Soviet military parades. We now know that the missiles, etc. were fakes – fancy balloons.

But the Chinese commercial real estate market is teetering. Bonds of their largest real estate developer collapsed on Friday, halting the Shanghei exchange for a time. A lot of other Chinese bonds will suffer in sympathy.

These markets are like a pile of kindling. All it takes is a match to light the fire. We don’t know what the catalyst will be, but likely it will come from a quiet, unexpected corner of the world. So I am watching events carefully.

Meanwhile, stick to the balance range as your bull/bear guide. Closing above 4550 is bullish, below 4530 is bearish. The target remains 4600

More details to follow later today.

A.F. Thornton

View from the Top Down 8/30/2021

You may be wondering why I don’t rename the family office to Schism Quantitative Strategies. First, I rattle off about “Everything Bubbles,” then I put 10% each in XLF (Financials) and XLB (Homebuilders)?

Well, we can be in a bubble (and likely will be for a bit longer), and we can find opportunities until it pops. So both can be true at the same time. What we know for now is that Fed Chairman Powell threw more fuel on the bubbling fire on Friday, just as I suspected he would. 

We are more than likely starting another leg up in this market, bolstered by all the Fed cocaine in the pipeline. So the patient lives to fight another day – with no liquidity “withdrawal” yet. Vigilance and stops are the keys to any further participation. 

Having owned a bank, I know exactly what the Fed is doing. In a nutshell, the Fed will begin tapering sometime late this year or early 2022. To keep interest rates down in light of the inflation the Fed is feeding, and given that there is no “real” demand for U.S. treasuries, the Fed is reopening the “repurchase” window, as they slow the “reverse repurchase” window. 

So the U.S. Government will pay 25 basis points on a new treasury. The banks will buy them. Then, to get the cash they need, the banks will pledge the treasuries to the Fed every night for overnight loans, and the Fed will charge 5 basis points for the loan. The banks get the cash they need and are guaranteed a 20 basis point profit. That is how they will create artificial demand for treasuries, thereby keeping interest rates artificially low. This will cushion the tapering.

Keep in mind that the Japanese and Chinese are no longer buying our treasuries in any material quantities. The Russians long ago sold all of their US Treasury positions. So the Fed is buying most of the new treasuries (a legal Ponzi scheme). The new repurchase window is how the Fed will incentivize our own banks and a few friendly central banks to keep buying. So the bond market parties on, for now, as long as this new scheme works. But in the circumstances, don’t expect inflation to stop soon. My skeptical mind believes that the government does not want the inflation to stop anyway, as they monetize the debt on the back of American workers.

Small caps (IWM) breaking out of their six-month base would bolster my confidence in this new leg. I have a close eye on them and would like to take a 10% position. Junk bonds are already confirming the new leg after sputtering recently. Breadth should improve as well, and if it doesn’t, that will be a contrary indicator.

Respecting the S&P 500, our core index, I am looking for that trip to what I am calling the “Armageddon” high of 4600 on the cash index. This is tongue-in-cheek because I cannot come up with any other projection higher. I am just not sure how we get there.

We could slowly climb the current channel or break above it and move right to the target. But that is my best calculation of where we are headed for now.

While we should have a bit more of an attention-getter dip in mid-October, the most significant downward pressure comes in the third week of November on the next 20-week cycle low.

That could be a retest of an October low, or the market could dip even lower into a new trough. So the window between now and then is short. The chart above shows the interaction of the cycles.

I am out for this entire week. So unless there is a new buy or sell signal, this will be my last commentary until after the Labor Day weekend.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 8/27/2021

It is another Fed day. We await Chair Powell’s remarks at 10:00 am EST – the Jackson Hole virtual conference epitaph. Why not Paris? Why not London? Why Jackson Hole? After all, in the virtual world, you can travel anywhere without a vaccine passport. At least for now.

And we are in the midst of the nominal 10-day wave markdown. I don’t talk about that cycle much; it has been largely invisible in the raging bull market. But when the market starts to care about anything, it shows up. But it barely lasts a day or two.

Use yesterday’s RTH candle as your new trading range. Opening above and staying above yesterday’s RTH low at 4465 and the Navigator Trigger line and 5-day line on the daily chart are key to maintaining the bull case.

After that, target the halfway point at 4478.50 as your bias threshold for the day. Closing 30-min candles above it is bullish, and closing them below is bearish – at least for the intraday period.

Pushing above yesterday’s candle high at 4492 opens the door to the all-time high at 4498. Then, in only these blessed and temporary times, we move towards the current Armageddon high at 4600.

Closing candles below yesterday’s low at 4465 opens the door to the top of the gap around 4450, then the bottom of the gap around 4440. I will leave it to your imagination from there.

Yesterday’s epilogue and a few more comments will follow my morning misery sacrifice listening to Fed speak. I will be your translator.

Fridays can be good days, but the S&P 500 is pushing its Weekly Expected Move high at the all-time-high of 4498. So in the best of forecasts today, they will leave us hanging for another weekend.

Good luck today – we will need it.

A.F. Thornton

Epilogue 8/25/2021

Sometimes the charts get busy. I don’t recommend cluttered charts. Simple is always better. Sometimes I have a chart that solely has the mean and Algo trigger. Then I switch the trendlines on and off. That is a nice software feature to have. Otherwise, have a separate chart that marks lines and wedges. Maybe you put your key horizontal levels on another chart. For sure, have a chart that focuses primarily on the mean. The mean is the center of our day trading universe. It helps you isolate the issues.

Notice a lot of my charts are black and gray. The yellow bars tell me it is an outside bar, and the green tells me it is an inside bar. But again, I keep it simple. Too many colors, too many lines, and your brain gets scrambled.

On the chart above, I isolate the opening range, mean, and measured move. If anything was a heads up this morning, it was the bull surprise bar that closed above the mean. The safest move is to buy the retest of the mean break. It came not long after. The small pullback trend got so strong that it stayed above the Navigator trigger line all morning. The trend ended on a parabolic wedge. The faint lines are the K-Bands set at two and three ATRs. When you tag the outside band, it is a safe bet that you are overbought.

But you had additional help as well. You had a measured move target from the opening range, which is precisely where the trend ran out of steam. It would be best to have a target when you are at new, all-time highs, as there may be nothing but blue sky above. Here, we had that upper channel line on the daily chart but were still just short of it. And in the scheme of things, today was nothing to write home about anyway. Note that the scale looks big above, but it is only a 15 point range on the day.

How to project a measured move can be as much an art as it is science. Some measure the first 30-minutes or hour. I guess I know it when I see it. I prefer to mark the morning turns, usually occurring in the first 30-minutes, but the break of the top or bottom of any wedge reversal marks a range to project. Try to isolate the consolidation. I like to be conservative, so I often exclude most of the tails. To me, there was no clear breakout until we cleared the top of the morning wedge reversal today. I projected that range, and that is where I sold. I marked where I bought below.

Let me briefly mention another point. More money has been lost in trading trying to catch the first or last 1/8th of a move than most traders make in a lifetime. We are here to make money. There is no perfection. Don’t be too greedy. Don’t be afraid to sell or buy a little bit short of the measured move. At the very least, tighten up your stop.

I published the Mid-Day Update today just as the micro bull channel was peaking. I sold at the wedge tip into the measured move. But you had a double top soon after. And don’t forget that wedge reversals often morph into head and shoulders reversal patterns. With a little imagination, you can see one on the chart above, and that measured move projected the afternoon low.

This is also a good place to mention that many patterns are imperfect. Don’t expect perfection. Wedges, heads, and shoulders don’t have to be perfect to be valid. These are just another form of triangles and trading ranges, which are consolidations before the next move.

On any trend day, you expect some profit-taking into the close. And when a minor pullback, bull micro-channel finally breaks down, you expect the first reversal to be minor. Here, we had gone more than 20 bars before a trip to the mean. The rule is that the first trip to the mean after 20 bars above it is good for a long trade, even if it is a scalp. The reverse is also true on the short side. The 20-bar rule trade was my last trade of the day.

I tried to mark what might have been an afternoon trade. I am not so sure it would have been clear at the time. Bull and bear traps often show up around the close, and that is why I rarely trade them. There may be some poorly positioned longs at that end-of-day trap. We will likely have to deal with them in the morning.

When you see those large candles with a mix of bull and bear and lots of tails in both directions, those are limit order traders. They short the close of bull bars or a couple of bull bars, and they buy the close of bear bars. That is the opposite of what typically works. Those are hard areas to trade, so I generally don’t participate. I sat out the morning wedge and the afternoon wide range with a bear tilt. By the way, the afternoon drive into the measured move low still qualified as a three-push wedge – even though it did not have the perfect wedge “look.”

Remember that something that does not look perfect or even looks micro in the 5-minute time frame can look a lot more perfect in a higher or lower time frame. You have to have imagination, which comes with experience.

Speaking of experience, here is the Navigator Algo on the 5-minute time frame. The labels reflect the system status at the close and change throughout the day.

Note the “SOB” red label at the peak where I sold. “SOB” means super overbought. Note the trigger line buy and sell signals. Note the volatility squeeze (grey, yellow and red dots on Navigator ATL). The red and yellow arrows are heads up, but the trigger break sets the buy or sell signals. Also, the relationship to the mean can dictate whether the signal makes sense from a risk/reward perspective. I like my potential reward to be two times my risk to stop. Note the momentum divergence on the lower oscillator at the peak. I always have this open on a separate screen. It works nearly as well in a 5-minute time frame as it does on the daily chart.

But having authored and programmed the algorithm, I almost don’t need it. I can see the issues unfolding on an uncluttered chart by focusing on the mean and trigger line.

On a completely separate note, you will begin to see changes to the website this week as we move into a membership-only site. What will be exciting is the new trading room and trading notes. I will trade live once a week. For day traders, I will have a running page of my live notes. Videos will be coming soon as well. These writings involve too much typing for a two-finger expert like me. Don’t register or do anything until you are directed.

By the way, I like the potential cup and handle formation on the XHB (Homebuilders ETF). The ETF has been consolidating since May. Rotation anyone?

Financials have a similar pattern and status:

Now, a cup and handle pattern is not a pattern until it breaks out. When you realize that nearly 80% of breakouts fail, you don’t always want to be first in line. But the way price tends to fly these days; you could miss the move if you wait too long. Ideally, you buy a retest of the breakout if you get one. You can also shoot for a small, lower-time frame pullback after the break.

Here is why considering these potential “swing” trades makes sense. The measured move is double the size of the cup. On the XLB, the projection is 8 points. On the right call option, that would be roughly $600 per call. On the XLF, the measured move would be about $300 per call. Note that you rarely get a one-for-one return on calls for each point gained. I usually get roughly 70%. Volatility and time decay affect option pricing as well.

At the money XLF September 17th monthly calls are only $54 each at the close today. The complete move won’t happen overnight, but that is a six-fold return even if it takes a month. Similar expiry XLB calls are a bit pricier at $175 per call, but the return is still 3.5 times the investment.

I will send an alert tomorrow if we give these a go, but consider this a heads up.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 8/25/2021

Overnight traders tested both ends of yesterday’s range and got nowhere. So overnight inventory is balanced and we will open in the middle of the range. Keep in mind, we are at the top of the current trading channel on the daily chart. We could dip just a bit and continue to ride the channel up. Or, maybe not.

When we got to this same point in July, we dipped only slightly and then went sideways for nine sessions in a trading range. That ended up giving the channel a chance to rise above price. When we finally broke out of the range, we rallied back up to the risen channel line before we started into the 40-day cycle low.

A more serious liquidation break is not out of the question either. A double top is even a distinct possibility. But given where we are in the cycles, a decline of any magnitude we would have expected just completed. Another one is not expected until mid-September. That one would be more serious, given it connects to the larger 80-day and 20-week cycles.

To commence a serious decline now would mean that the peak of the next cycle is early, and that portends an even more serious decline. One would think a more serious decline is in the cards – but we know how well that has worked lately, right?

Likely, the market is eating time off the clock waiting for Friday’s speech by Chairman Powell after the Jackson Hole Fed meeting. Some of my cycle projection work would allow the market to form a new channel on top of the current one, essentially doubling the height of the current channel. In other words, where we are now would be the lower half of the new channel. The current channel is about 80 – 100 points high so that you could project a move up to 4600-4650 in the most bullish, blow-off scenario.

In any such scenario, beyond the sheer insanity of the climb, I would be concerned both about the distance and amount of time that has passed since we tagged the 200-day line or even some price in its neighborhood. I would be doubly concerned about the speed and magnitude of a liquidation break from the ultimate peak. We are beyond most historical time periods since a visit to our 200-day friend.

Use the all-time-high at 4492 as your upside reference for a bull breakout but be very, very skeptical. It could be a trap. I like yesterday’s low at 4476.25 (also the overnight low) as my starting point for shorts. But remember the July precedent, and don’t get too beared up too fast. Price action principles are just as important today as key levels. Remember, the market is opening in balance, and it may stay there, implying another range day.

A.F. Thornton

View from the Top Down – 8/23/2021

I had a Dream...

Well, it was more like a nightmare. But I need to set the stage first.

I was watching George Noory’s Beyond Belief program on the Gaia channel Friday night. It was Season 17, Episode 7, on “Dispatching Your Spirit Guides.” Mr. Noory’s guest talked about Spirit Guides, Guardian Angels, etc., and how they help us. 

Don’t get me wrong. Some of the subject matter is a little out there. Nevertheless, if I have a spirit guide or guardian angel, I don’t mind a little help once in a while. Who doesn’t?

So, as I went to bed that night, I whispered to the netherworld that I would be receptive to receiving a lifeline every once in a while. Sure enough, I went on to have a very vivid dream that the stock market crashed. Was it an omen?

But the dream eventually turned into a nightmare. There are always those tricky dreams where you are about to fall, or something bad will happen. You wake up relieved, realizing that you were only dreaming. Not this time.

In my dream, I knew the market crashed, and it wasn’t good. But in the dream, I was not allowed to know whether we were in the market or out in cash. That was the nightmare. I had to sit in a chair outside a room and wait to go into a meeting to find out. 

But when I woke up, I finally remembered we were in cash. I was relieved. But then I realized it was a dream, the fact I was in cash was the real world, and the market was ready to go up again. FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) immediately set in. So I will continue to wonder whether the dream was an omen. 

For now, bad news is good news for the markets. Both the sad situation in Afghanistan and the Delta variant have quelled fears of the Fed taking the punch bowl away in their (now virtual) Jackson Hole meeting this week. So the market marches on, but with extremely weak internals and plenty of other warning signs. The party won’t last forever. 

For now, I am content to day trade. The Navigator Algo issued another high trigger buy signal mid-day today. But I am choosing to ignore it for now. It is tough to swing trade this market, especially with options. 

Also, the U.S. Dollar has been breaking out of its downtrend lately, possibly forming a new uptrend from a “W” reversal and bottom. That is not usually good for the stock market in the short term. It might reflect a flight to safety. 

There still is not much clarity on interest rates. They could go either way. On the weekly chart, I see a large pattern for rates to reverse higher. They broke above the mean and a very short-term downtrend on the daily chart, also pointing higher. But the intermediate trend in rates remains down unless the 10-year rate can move above 1.37%. As a side note, higher rates will help the dollar – so the two should move in tandem.

So cash is fine for now. The Russell 2000 and Energy both led the performance corner today. A few weeks back, we were stopped out of our first foray into the XLF (Financials) but hit pay dirt on the next try. So I will keep an open mind on the XLE (Energy) if a second look makes sense. I am more open to sectors that have been corrected or based for a while. But I am happy in cash for now from a swing trading perspective.

Anyway, I need to get back to Beyond Belief, Season 17, Episode 1, “Chakras and Money Flow.” When it comes to our money, I leave no stone unturned.

Stay tuned,

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook 8/23/2021

I will put out the View from the Top Down later this week. Suffice it to say that the 40-day cycle dip was completed intraday on Thursday. The NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500 indexes have since risen swiftly and both are within striking distances of new highs this morning. Other than that, nothing is new.

Many warning signs of an intermediate top continue to manifest. But the market is not quite ready to topple. When it does, the initial downdraft will be swift and it may be well underway before the New York Stock Exchange opens. That is among my biggest concerns at the moment.

We will hear from the Fed after the Jackson Hole conference later this week. That could rock the markets, yet I still don’t anticipate that the Fed will taper with the current circumstances in Afghanistan and spreading Delta variant.

Fear continues to be very high as measured by many sentiment indices. Typically, the market does not correct when fear is this high. Of course, there may be exceptions but the market is climbing the wall of worry at the moment.

Another issue weighing on me is that the FAANGMAN+T stocks may be acting like defensive stocks. Let’s face it, their earnings have been rock solid and only seem to benefit from the exigent circumstances of the last 18-months. 

So maybe Microsoft, Google and the like have morphed into the same category as Utilities. They are safe havens. That could explain the narrow breadth still carrying the market – especially given the index weighting of the tech monsters/

We have a gap higher this morning on top of Friday’s bullish activity. Gap rules apply.

The market has crossed back above the mean on the daily chart, a bullish sign

If stronger sellers are going to emerge to turn these charts south, then they need to do it soon. The odds of a reversal back to recent swing lows are diminishing with every uptick.

As always, how much of the gap fills (if at all) is extremely valuable information to carry forward. It will tell you what type of day is likely to unfold.

Note that the ONL (4434.25) is right at settlement with only a few ticks of variance. Assume that low is weak and could be a short point if tested.

The market should favor longs above the ONH (4455) with an ultimate target of the ATH (4476.50), although there is some distance to travel and traders should monitor closely for confirmation.

A.F. Thornton

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