Category Founder’s Trading Journal

Interim Update Revised – Sell Signal Now All Spy Calls

Let’s sell all of our SPY calls this morning into the strength of the market reaction to the CPI report. A lot of this is short-covering, not really voluntary buying and investing.

That leaves us with 5% XLF Calls (Financials) and 10% XLE Calls (Energy). Stay on alert for my signals, recall that our initial SPY target was 4450.

I am anticipating the nominal 40-day cycle making its appearance soon. On that dip, I might be choosing a more economically sensitive index such as the Dow. The Democrats are pushing the $1 trillion infrastructure, along with another $3.5 trillion linked budget package. Where that money is directed will impact the indexes.

Also, there will be a Gap at the open, and Gap Rules will apply. Here are the four most common outcomes to a Gap higher:

Not easy to take some time off, is it? At least the market isn’t going down, that is typically what happens when I am on a plane.

Enjoy your Wednesday.

AF Thornton

View From The Top Down – 8/9/2021

Let’s start with the treasury bond market tonight. Celebration of the end of the bear market in bonds, and its corollary cousin higher interest rates, was premature just as I had expected. The weekly chart above highlights a few of the bond market sell signals. Lower bond prices mean higher interest rates. There is much more, and the technical principles and rules are the same whether applying them to a 5-minute or weekly chart, and the stock or bond markets.

When you break a rising wedge, your first target down is equal to the base of the wedge, and in many cases, the beginning of the wedge itself is tested. In this case, that would be a test of the March/April lows. We would have to deal with a potential head and shoulders topping pattern if that were to occur.

I don’t want to believe that the pattern will materialize. The measured move would be 40 points down from the neckline, taking us to the 2018 lows. That would be a 25% drop from current levels. With current corporate and sovereign debt levels, this would be Armageddon in bonds, interest rates, and the economy at large.

Yet, maybe this is precisely how all this craziness ends. I don’t know about you, but I want to be off the grid with solar panels, a satellite dish, and a greenhouse by then. If I short the market, will the firm that has my account still be in business to pay me?

In short, the intermediate to long-term treasury bond market appears to have completed a corrective parabolic wedge rally into down trendline resistance on the weekly chart. The weekly bear bar closed on its low last week, which was below the previous week’s low. The bear bar was one among other sell signals. We also have a Navigator Algorithm sell signal. 

Looking at a close-up of the TLT action on the daily chart, you see the breakaway gap Friday closing on its low, also breaking the 21-EMA or mean.

I have been anticipating this turn of events which is why we picked up the XLF and XLE positions a few weeks ago. What is bad for bonds is bad for technology and growth stocks. But it is good for the rotation trade back into financials and energy, at least for a short while. I was a bit early, but my patience has been rewarded.

When you step back and look at the Financial Sector ETF (XLF), a 10% allocation in the Navigator Swing Trading Strategy, you will see that the sector is breaking to new highs for the first time in 15 years, only recently rising above its January 2007 peak. Banks are flush with liquidity, recently passed their stress tests, and will now be allowed to restart stock buy-backs.

Moreover, as you will see above on the close-up view of the daily XLF chart, it was a happy Friday. Just take the TLT candle Friday and flip it and you have the XLF candle. The XLF has a breakaway gap UP from a shelf and consolidation with an initial target of the old high to the left. TLT will test the former low and XLF will test its former high. The XLF measured move target is even higher at double the consolidation range. The XLF likely will get to the top of the channel, with a few zigs and zags along the way.

Our other 10% position, the XLE, has a bit more work to do to catch up to the XLF.

If you haven’t noticed, gasoline prices just hit 7-year highs this weekend. Don’t you love inflation? The XLE is coming off the bottom of its channel in what appears to be a rising wedge pattern on the monthly chart. If the pattern materializes as expected, this rally would be the third push higher in that monthly chart pattern.

The XLE macro rising wedge would make some sense. The inflation narrative is likely to be back on the table. This will put pressure on the NASDAQ 100 as rates begin to move higher again. Financials and Energy will experience a window of rotation and benefit. However, they both need a Goldie Locks scenario to sustain rallies.

Rates can go up some, just not too much. Higher rates increase bank profits from loan spreads. Inflation fears will temporarily make commodities attractive again, helping oil and energy stocks. But at some level, higher interest rates will choke the economy and bring on a recession. 

That may explain the wedge pattern on the monthly XLE chart. One more push to go with this next, potential rally. We have to monitor all of this carefully. The head and shoulders topping pattern on the TLT chart above, should it complete, would be ominous for all stocks.

Refer to last week’s outlook on the market (S&P 500 Index). Nothing has changed, except the positive news that we broke out above the balance area into Friday’s close at new all-time highs. Volume could have been better, but we are in the dog days of summer, and volume is typically light this time of year.

The breakout was unimpressive nonetheless. Apparently, it was not enough to force a gamma squeeze, which would really drive prices higher. We are still on guard for the look above and fail on Monday. Hopefully, the market is simply climbing the wall of worry.

Holding Friday’s SPY low around 442 by the close on Monday is the next mission. Our stop for our 60% SPY call swing position remains the 5-day EMA at 441 or so tonight. The equivalent low is 4416 on the S&P 500 Futures.

Even though I will be out this week, I will post any buy or sell signals and any other material issues should they arise. My biggest concern remains how well the S&P 500 can progress with tech and growth stocks under interest rate pressure, offset by energy, financials, materials, and other reflation trade candidates. As I have said before, it is a math problem. We may switch to a more focused index depending on how the week progresses.

There are still many “ifs” and “maybes” in this market. I have repeatedly voiced my concerns about what it is like to look out the window from the 99th floor. I feel like I am pinching my nose every time I jump in the water. But the market is anything but frothy at the moment, compared to the first quarter. There is a healthy dose of fear and skepticism, and that comforts me.

Fear only dropped fractionally last week, despite the market’s progress and breakout. This tells me that there is a ton of cash on the sidelines, also confirmed by various Fed reports and money manager surveys. For money managers, the only emotion that beats fear of loss is fear of missing gains or FOMO as we affectionately reference it. Underperform, and clients walk out the door.

Until the crowd gets giddy or even bullish again, I am willing to dip my toe in the water here and there.

Vigilance and flexibility are the keys.

A.F. Thornton

Mid-Day Update

So far, we have had a trading range open—this time in the form of a converging triangle. The triangle wandered around the RTH open, as most do. We have now broken to the upside of the triangle and above the VWAP. But the market is a bit tentative.

This is what rotation looks like. The S&P 500 is being pulled in two directions as the result of the stronger-than-expected employment report.

Institutions are reducing tech and growth stock exposure and substitute financials, energy, transports, industrials, and even small caps. The latter group is coming off a three-month correction, and the former is in the stratosphere. One day does not make a trend, but the sell-off in bonds and jump in interest rates force a reordering of thinking.

We are not likely to see a larger move or breakout until later in the day if we see one at all. The push/pull of the sectors creates a bit of an unresolvable math problem, at least short-term.

On a positive note, the market is holding the important balance range breakout. That is the key to this entire session. Regardless of rotation, the big cap tech stocks have enough weight to take everything else down with them. So the market must close above 4422.75 to keep the trend and breakout alive.

My next update will be after the close. Remember, other than View From the Top Down, my weekly macro view, I will be out next week, so no daily updates.

Have a great weekend.

A.F. Thornton

Mid-Day Outlook 8/5/2021

Today is another Spike and Trend Channel day. Spike and Channel Rules apply. The morning started with a nice spike higher that ended in a Micro Double Top and Wedge. We then got the spike pullback, ending in a Micro Double Bottom and Wedge, which began the Spike Channel. A Spike Channel normally has three pushes up, which in this case formed a larger wedge into yesterday’s high. From there, we expect a test of the beginning of the Spike Channel, which has just been completed. Typically, the market does a 2-step correction into that point, which is now likely to form the bottom of a trading range for the rest of the day.

While it is possible that the market can move on to new highs from here, that is not the typical response. Usually, it recovers about 25% or more and then stays in a trading range for the rest of the session. Perhaps that would be expected anyway, given that the market will likely mark time on the clock until tomorrow morning’s employment report.

I earlier published the Head and Shoulders reversal pattern still forming on the hourly chart. The market appears to need tomorrow’s report as a catalyst to break the range, hopefully to the upside, but I cannot rule out a reversal.

I have booked about 14 points per contract today, and I likely will not trade the rest of the day after I take profits on my current long position.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Update 8/5/2021

Heads up. Or should I say head and shoulders up? Take a look at the hourly chart above. If the reversal pattern takes, the measured move is the head projected from the neckline. That would be 51 points from 4417 or a 4468 target.

Strong internals this morning thus far. Obviously, it is not a pattern until it takes. As always, watch for the head fake / look above and fail. But the pattern is encouraging.

A.F. Thornton

Epilogue – 8/4/2021

My notes for today appear in the chart above. I got chewed up for 15 points per contract wading through the first few bars of the morning. My entries were right, but I was too slow to exit for my profits. So I abandoned the project and waited for the larger wedge reversal. I got my money back (a dangerous thought process) and ended up with a net of 14 points per contract. I did not take every marked trade, but it is still useful to review them as potential entry and exit points with the notes.

I tend to be more of a “swing” trader even on the 5-minute chart. Sloppy, choppy action like this morning was more conducive to limit order trading working both sides of the bar. All the bars that help you in a trend day tend to reverse in the opposite direction in a trading range. So the winning strategy is placing limit orders to sell a few ticks above the top of big bull bars and buy a few ticks below big bear bars. If you are new to trading, don’t try this at home. This morning, I was too slow to adapt. When I lose money on two trades in a row, I always step back for at least an hour.

Another edge today was knowing what happened yesterday. An inside range day typically follows in the wake of the Spike and Channel Trend day, especially of the magnitude we experienced yesterday (Wednesday). The market will often correct back to the start of the Spike Channel and then reverse back in the direction of the trend. This usually forms the trading range with a double bottom and ends up serving as a bull flag.

The market ran out of time to complete the pattern yesterday, so the market completed the rest of the textbook response today, as demonstrated on the 5-minute chart below:

Of course, we will need tomorrow to see if today will serve as a bull flag.

Even without this information to guide you, market internals and the opening behavior telegraphed a range day this morning. You want to know where the open level is on such days, as it is likely to form the center of the range. Too far from it, price snaps back to the open like a rubber band. Also, most moves from the bottom to the top of the range and vice versa are two-step patterns and/or three pushes that form wedges. Knowing this can help you anticipate peaks and troughs. On range days, I also run the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) on a separate screen with standard deviation bands to help me frame the top and bottom. See the chart below:

What also can be interesting is that even though we knew what to expect today, and we had our pre-market targets, the 5-Day EMA line on the bottom and the monthly open at 4408 on the top concurrently framed the range. Coincidence? Likey not, just more complicated math. I have mentioned several times how important this month’s opening price will be as the 7th month in a sequence of positive bull bars. Six months in a row is rare enough, but 7? That remains a primary concern. I don’t know if we can close above it or how far above it if we do. But then again, I always underestimate this market.

Stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

Mid-Day Update 8/4/2021

The morning has been a sloppy choppy range fest, with a barely discernable wedge into our halfback at 4391 or so. From there, we have a swing-up that could form a reversal pattern. Unless we clear all the noise in either direction, I am on the sidelines today. The pattern had a bearish tilt all morning, but this is the typical activity that follows a spike higher into a bull channel as we saw yesterday. So the behavior is normal thus far, not telling us a lot about what lies ahead.

Pre-Market Outlook – Interim Sell Alert

On a couple of housekeeping notes, I will be out next week taking some time off and finalizing our new web subscription and trading room services. Unless there is an important buy or sell signal, I will only publish the weekly View from The Top Down report. There will be no daily updates.

Yesterday was, indeed, impressive. And I can make many arguments that we should break through the top of the trading range in the next few sessions. If so, 4450 is a reasonable target, about 50 points higher than the current price at this writing. Is that a lot? No. We practically covered that distance yesterday.

The cautionary note is twofold. First, trading ranges are self-reinforcing and not always easy to break in either direction. Second, the market can pop higher from the range, only to reverse in what we call a bull trap. It is also called a final bull flag.

The reason I tell you this is not only to be aware of the risk day trading. It is easy to get lost in the weeds. But as to our swing trading positions, I always worry that anyone following these pages may not enter timely when we do, putting them at a different cost basis. I worry about the same on the exit. You have to stay alert and watch your emails so that you can execute as close as we do on entries as well as exits.

Balance Rules are applicable in this 37.25 point trading range. If we look above the old high at 4422.50 and then reverse, the probabilities are that we go back to the bottom of the range at 4365.25. If we break the downside of the range in that process, the measured move is 4350 or so.

If the volatility on the swing positions is more than you can bear, then exit on any strength today and tomorrow.

Today’s Plan

Overnight trading was inside yesterday’s range but bullishly in the upper third. However, we dipped a bit pre-market on the ADP job numbers, which came in half of what had been expected. There are innumerable signs that the economy is either slowing or anticipating a recession soon. This would not bode well for the market or our current positions, so this is weighing on my mind, at least as to fundamentals.

For downside referenced today, you have the overnight low, of course currently at 4898. I would call penetration of 4395 at the top of the single prints my “nervous line” Yesterday’s halfway point or halfback at 4391.25 is my line in the sand for bull/bear trades.

The main upside reference is the all-time high at 4422.50, but you must get through the overnight high at 4415 and yesterday’s high at 4417 first. So there will be some work if we get up there, including the usual stumble at the 4400 roundie.

However, the guiding principle in day-trading a five-minute chart is the 21-EMA. Under the line, you are looking to short from the line. Over the line, you are looking to go long from the line. You use your patterns and other work to confirm reversals when the price gets stretched too far from the line.

Finally, we may open with a small orthodox gap down. It is not a true gap, so Gap Rules are inapplicable but be aware of it.

Good luck today.

A.F. Thornton

Epilogue – 8/3/2021

It is hard to complain about the opportunities presented for day traders in the past two sessions. Today was better than yesterday in that it kept our swing positions in the game, but that is for another strategy.

The morning started with the bears driving the market viciously lower into a selling climax. A bull, major trend reversal followed, starting with a couple of bull surprise bars. This gave us a long position with a clearly defined two-step target and an opening range break target right above that. Price tagged both targets almost to the tick. The day ended as an outside-up day in the RTH session since we briefly fell below yesterday’s RTH low and broke above yesterday’s RTH high. I wasn’t as lazy as yesterday, putting 39 points per contract on the board.

There were more trades available than marked above. I skipped the morning short trade. I was too screen fatigued to scalp the bull channel rising into the end of the day. As the rising wedge and channel progressed, I took more of a buy-and-hold approach on the last long trade until we reached the opening breach trade target.

Stepping out to a two-hour chart, I threw a bit of Wyckoff analysis on the trading range. We now have a decent chance of breaking out, though I take nothing for granted. This morning was a shakeout, falling below yesterday’s low and bouncing right back. It would have been better to take out the first low in the range, but this was close, almost to the tick. A flush like this generally acts as a spring for a rally to end the trading range. Supply is finally exhausted, along with the weak hands.

The main fear I have is that this consolidation pattern can also act as a final bull flag. In such a case, we could look above and fail tomorrow, resulting in a bull trap. We need to be on guard for the possibility. Otherwise, we can begin to target the uncompleted measured moves above us, more clearly defined on the daily chart below, and previously discussed in these pages.

I was also pleased to see our swing positions in Energy (XLE) and Financials (XLF) leading the pack for most of the session. We have been betting on a turnaround and rotation into both of these beat-up sectors, but concerns about the economy (in light of the latest Covid scare) could spoil the best-laid plans.

As always, I will stay vigilant.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 8/3/2021

We have now painted double sell arrows on the Navigator Algorithm. So if the market closes below the higher of the two trading range lows today (4370.75), we will exit all remaining positions in the SPY, XLF, and XLE. 

It is a tough call here, as we have open targets up around 4550 on the SPY that normally would complete before an intermediate correction. And it may simply be the case that we need to tap the 21-day line at 4356 before we can refuel to reach the target. 

With the XLE and XLF already beat up (which is why we bought them), we may keep these latter two positions even if we exit the SPY. I will see what the day brings but watch your emails.

So for day traders, overnight trading has been inside yesterday’s lower distribution range. We will open in the middle of that range with overnight inventory net long, which gives us no edge as to how to trade the open. So the overnight range boundaries are the key levels this morning, with 4397.50 on the upside (also the start of single prints above us) and 4381.25 on the downside (also the start of single prints below us). In essence, this represents yesterday’s lower trading range.

Because yesterday was a double range day, breaking above the single prints at 4397.50 puts us back into yesterday’s upper opening range with the old support and resistance we worked yesterday morning framed by its own single prints. That is what happens in double distribution range days.

If the market does break lower, monitor for continuation and watch the 21-day line around 4356 for support. On a break higher, the daily Algo trigger line, 5-day line, and the formidable 4400 roundie all sit in the same position around 4400, only slight above the single prints and lower range top at 4397.50. Conquer 4400 and the monthly open at 4408.25, and the all-time highs are in reach.

Notably, value (more important than price) is relatively unchanged for the last six sessions. Also, overnight traders were unable to drive the market to new lows. Of course, they could not drive it to new highs either.

Use the usual map today as the market finds the path of least resistance. Early trade is not advisable; let the market settle in a bit.

While the balance area is large, bounded by the all-time-high at 4422.50 and the absolute range low at 4365.74, Balance Rules still apply.

A.F. Thornton

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