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S&P 500 Futures - 24-hour 5-minute Candles - Shaded Area is Globex Trading

Not much to report mid-day, except that tech is holding everything together by a string with superglue. Materials (XLB), Financials (XLF), Industrials(XLI), Transports (IYT), Energy (XLE), Consumer Staples (XLP), and the Dow Industrials themselves (DIA) are all tucked under their important, 21-day lines. That is less than ideal. The Energy sector is notable because oil prices actually hit new, post-pandemic highs earlier today.

Tech (XLK) and real estate (XLRE) are the only positive of 11 S&P 500 sectors. The XLU (Utilities) is only slightly negative. I look at XLRE and XLU as defensive. Even the IWM (Small Caps) are negative mid-day. Tech is responding to the current pairs trade with treasuries – at least that might be a plausible explanation as to why it rides alone in the “risk-on” wilderness today.

Man cannot live by tech alone – except right after the Wuhan Lab-Leaked China-Virus with the massive, dubiously-tested, dangerous vaccine experiment underway. I am less than serious about the last sentence but wondered if I could get all the offensive language in a single sentence to trigger our new, communist censors out there, about whom I could care less.

Back to the issues at hand, what are the sectors telling us today? Not the Monday the bulls had hoped for. It is now up to the bears to press their case, starting with taking out swing lows in the aforementioned sectors, rather than just the 21-day lines. Absent that, we lean more and more to the trading range scenario I have been forecasting on the daily charts.

Otherwise, perhaps the market will mark time until Wednesday’s FOMC announcement. And while there is no expectation of a rate change, it sure seems possible that the Fed will announce some QE tapering – why else would the market be so shy here? I mean, someone always knows. There are always insiders. Perhaps that explains why last week’s inflation report didn’t give the S&P 500 enough thrust to move out of the range.

We are at a point where I will consider shorting rallies, even on a swing basis. But for now, let’s see how we close. 

Thus far, the downdraft is orderly, and the bottom may be rounding to move higher in the afternoon drive, but my bias shifts to negative if we close under the cluster of support in my morning update ranging from the hourly 21-EMA at 4234 all the way down to the 5-day EMA at 4229. Incidentally, the Navigator Algo Trigger line sits at 4233. A close below that is a bull case deal killer for me.

A.F. Thornton

Mischievous Math

Another new week has arrived, but little has been resolved on the surface of our perpetual S&P 500 balance area. Yet, arguably the market is in a rally phase, most notably and surprisingly carried by the NASDAQ 100 and growth stocks. Admittedly, a NASDAQ 100 rally that would flirt with new highs did not seem like the most likely path to carry the market higher a few weeks ago, but that is simply part of the markets’ mischievous ways.

I am calling it mischievous math because, but for the mix and weighting of the sectors and leaders, the S&P 500 would be rallying too. Sometimes we call this a stealth rally. And every once in a while, we have to go outside our core S&P 500 index for opportunities. For the most part, however, I find I can meet my day-trading needs by trading the index futures.

Currently, the S&P 500 index is in a rising wedge pattern with waning momentum. That combination is negative, at least pointing to somewhat high short-term risk. We have recently discussed the concerning complacency reflected in the VIX and CBOE Put/Call ratio. Adding to the quandary, the S&P 500 / U.S. Treasury ratio has been rolling over of late. This is as much due to the treasuries rallying as it is to any weakness in the market itself – which we know to be trading sideways. So we must ask the question, why are treasuries rallying? Why is the ratio weakening?

There are three possible reasons. First, the treasuries might be rallying as an indication that inflation fears have abated. Second,  there could be fear of economic weakness ahead. Third and finally, market participants might be getting defensive. To a degree, all of these concepts are applicable and related. 

For now, I will resolve the inflation issue favorably as the TIPS / U.S. Treasury ratio is consistent with inflation expectations abating. TIPS are the inflation-sensitive bonds issued by the government some years ago. The recent jump in growth stocks is related and consistent with interest rates behaving or benefitting from an option pairs trade. The NASDAQ 100 is leading again this morning.

Other risk-on / risk-off ratios are not sounding major alarms. So the idea that market participants are getting unduly risk-averse does not hold water quite yet. Nor has any warning of economic weakness manifested; recent economic reports have been telegraphing quite the opposite. Still, given the intermediate risks, it is unwise to establish new swing positions here unless you trade a smaller timeframe chart, as with something less than two-hour candles.

Today’s Plan

On Friday, I laid out a good synopsis of the day-trading strategy. Use it as a continuing reference. Once everything is password-protected, the discussion will be set forth with even greater detail, as I do with the Founder’s Group.

In general, I don’t trade on Mondays, and I am usually in cash mid-month. I have found over the years that strange things tend to happen on Mondays, likely because assessments made in the calm of the weekend may cause traders and portfolio managers to change their holdings. As to the monthly cycle, I find that the month often looks like a smile. The indexes are strong at the beginning and the end but weak in the middle.

In sharing this information, I am describing tendencies. It is always important to keep an open mind. We always trade the chart in front of us with price as the most important indicator. As such, the 5-day EMA did catch the fall on Friday and remained a short-term line in the sand. That was an important test. From a day trading perspective, then, the bias remains positive above the 5-day line.

The S&P 500 has a 63 point expected move going into Friday. So that is a 126 point total range and volatility for the week. Keep the WEM highs and lows in mind. You can add and subtract 63 points to Friday’s close to calculate them.

Use Friday’s key levels as a reference – but bring the variable numbers forward. Not much has changed. This makes sense because the value (high volume location) was unchanged on Friday, and there was no new regular session high. Carry all this forward into your narrative.

The overnight distribution has a classic 45-degree angle which traders should note. As always, consider Globex distribution patterns to be of slightly less import than regular session ones, but note them. In my education and experience, the 45-degree line is really the only Globex pattern to carry forward into the day session. In addition, the 45-degree line portends that the Globex low should be secure. Should it be lost, that is an important piece of information.

There is an FOMC meeting this Wednesday (6/16). Market participants will anticipate no change in rates. However, if the Fed acknowledges that inflation is becoming a problem and even hints that they may have to start tapering QE, expect some fireworks.

This is not a market opening I would trade early, given the current context. Some cross-currents of strong overnight activity mark a new all-time high well above the two-day range. But read that in the context of current prices now deep into the overnight distribution range. And even though prices are low, they had difficulty getting much lower thus far – hence the 45-degree line and low. The Globex low is right at Friday’s settlement.

I need to mention that I would technically consider the Globex low “weak,” – meaning it is an identifiable reference point that amateurs trade. Given the importance of the 45-degree angle and low, consider a violation of this level as a potential short trade.

Conversely, holding above the two-day range would be new, all-time high territory and “should” have us long-biased. Day traders should note any failure or struggle to do so.

All that being said, we are trading in a rising wedge. Watch the top line of the wedge. Wedges often experience a throw-over to suck the last buyer in before the market rolls over. Don’t be fooled. Be wary of holding above the wedge topline.

A.F. Thornton 

Sure, it is approaching 11:00 pm here on a Friday night, but I would having trouble staying awake with this market regardless. Remember Pete and repeat? They are back again today.

Nothing is resolved in terms of balance. The cluster of support around the 4220 – 4225 area caught the fall, as I suspected it might this morning. It may have saved the “look above and fail” trip to 4205. Time will tell.

We called the low of the day within minutes after it was in – 14 contracts traded was the key. That is where volume and market profile can help. The “V” drive was a nice long.

Settlement is likely to be at the same level as most of the past week.

All doubts in a bull market should be resolved in favor of the bull. We can start there and update the narrative over the weekend.

Enjoy the time off for a few days. I am glad the snooze fest is over this week.

A.F. Thornton

Yawn. While it has been a slow road today, the market has thus far survived the tests previously discussed and congregating around the 4225 – 4227 area. Investors traded only 14 contracts on the S&P 500 at the 4221.50 low, which could be the low of the day.

Perhaps there will be some action at the close, but nothing is resolved. The market remains in balance and largely in the same value area as the past week. Tempo is slow, internals are mixed, and that won’t drive a trend.

There is a nice “V” off the lows and into the 4228.30 settlement from yesterday. With another small dip forming a right shoulder, we may have a long trade before the close. I did take a nice short off the 4236 area this morning, but my confidence level was not high enough to convey it. I used two micros and made $50. Again, yawn.

I would take a long trade if it presents, but I want to be out for the last 30-minutes of trade on a Friday. I think it is up to the bears to press their case here. We can criticize the breakout failure, but we have not broken down either – at least yet.

Stay tuned,

A.F. Thornton

Traders are testing the 5-Day EMA on the downside for the S&P 500 after another failed breakout attempt this morning. The overnight low hovers at the same level. The Navigator Algo trigger on the daily chart (self-calculating) also points to the same general level as go/no-go for the algorithm..

Unless we get a break up and through the 5-min Navigator Algo trigger, the balance rules point down and through the 5-day EMA here and to 4205, but it does not necessarily have to happen today. I am monitoring carefully here.

Be vigilant and careful today.

A.F. Thornton

The Micro Narrative

Yesterday’s intraday breakout to new highs failed and qualifies for a “look above balance and fail” per balance rules. A visit to 4205 is forecast, but there may be a few stumbling blocks on the way.

Ultimately, the price finished in the middle of yesterday’s candle, resolving nothing in terms of our recent balance range. Globex trading leaves a very small candle in the middle of yesterday’s candle. We switched to the September contract on the futures at the end of the day, and that might have some brief impact on pricing but I cannot quantify it. 

Additionally, the S&P 500 gapped down when the Globex futures market opened last night, an unusually negative opening of late. This could be associated with the contract change as well. Globex trading is inside yesterday’s range, forecasting even more balancing. The market spent a lot of time and has a very wide TPO (where price spent the most time) around 4230 overnight, near the top of the balancing range. Inventory is 100% long, so there may be some normal profit taking at the open – old business before new business.

All in all, the market appears tired, but is also challenged by the math between and among the positive and negative sectors. My concern here is that the narrowing spreads between two and ten year rates is unhelpful to bank profits, which threw cold water on financial stocks yesterday. 

By mid-day, leadership surrendered to more defensive sectors, though tech stocks positively reacted to lower rates, as the 10-year Treasury rate tucked below 1.5%. Financial stocks could take the rest of the market down with them, if the negative trend continues.

Our General Day Trading Plan

Our plan always starts with knowing our neighborhood. We need to map all key levels and trendlines we are likely to encounter today.

From there, we have to prioritize those levels we expect to be the true inflection points so that we don’t end up hopelessly confused. Some lines and levels are more important than others. It would help if you similarly mapped any instrument you trade.

I rarely trade Fridays due to options expiration, but today the S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100 will not skirt the edges of their expected moves unless an extensive range manifests. So the usual distortions are inapplicable and I will be trading.

We always start with identifying our quartet levels – yesterday’s high and low, and the overnight high and low. The market typically starts in one direction, then reverses, and sometimes reverses again. There is a 70% probability that price generally will establish the high or low of the day by the end of the first hour of trading. We keep this in mind.

We monitor each of the four levels for support or resistance, as the case may be and as the market picks its direction. If the market breaks a level, we monitor for continuation and move to our next target. That is the basic strategy.

Yesterday’s high and low are 4249 and 4207, respectively. In this writing, the overnight high and low were 4238.50 and 4225.25, respectively.

We augment the quartet with any other important levels we may encounter in the neighborhood. Today, we need to be cognizant of the 5-day EMA trading around 4227 on the September futures contract. We also find the Navigator Algo trigger at the same level. Too much time, or a close below that level, would tip the hat in favor of sellers.

It likely is no accident that the market spent a lot of time at 4227 overnight, as that is also where a very wide TPO and VPOC (volume point of control) lies. Wide TPOs can interrupt price direction.

Below that, we have the wedge uptrend line around the 4215 area (our old balance area high). From there, support lies at yesterday’s 4207 low, just above the 4205 balance low forecast by the “look above and fail” per the balance rules.

We also monitor how the market reacts to the VWAP (volume-weighted average price throughout the day). Long trades generally work better above the VWAP and short trades below the VWAP.

There is nothing but blue sky above yesterday’s high at 3249. But the top wedge line will provide resistance at 4266 or so.

We also monitor internals to determine whether the market is more likely to trend or move sideways. Mixed internals generally send the market sideways, and the best trades are “responsive,” meaning you respond to the range boundaries, long or short, as the case may be.

Exceptionally strong or weak internals, the exception to the rule, cause the market to trend in the direction of the internals. In other words, sideways is the default trading stance as most days are non-trending.

In responsive trading, you can also go long or short to the VWAP or 21-EMA (on a 5-minute chart) from the VWAP standard deviation lines or the day’s value area high and low.

I will continue to expand and document this strategy for day traders with checklists and rules.

We don’t have a lot to go on at the open today. As a trader, I would be quite disappointed had I bought yesterday’s failed breakout. There may be such traders looking to get out today.

This morning, it will pay to monitor the first 30-minute bar. Wherever the range breaks, look to get positioned in that direction on the market’s first pullback to the 30-minute range. That is one way to approach the day.

Good luck today.

A.F. Thornton

Big picture, we are closer to the end of this run than the beginning. That is for sure. You can draw that 5th Wave wedge previously discussed in these pages on the daily S&P 500. That would potentially get us a move higher into the 4250ish area – that would be my bull case. The NASDAQ 100 would likely be testing its all-time highs in the circumstances.

There is simply tension between all of the sectors keeping the picture mixed. The Financials look bad today – no surprises with interest rate spreads compressing. The industrials like Caterpillar and Deere are correcting. A vote on stalled infrastructure negotiations? Health care (XLV) looks great – maybe one of the best charts I have seen in a while – but the returns may not be what we are accustomed to in tech. But tech is not fairing badly either today.

How about this; if we close above 4235 on the S&P 500, I would see a continued, yawning grind higher as we saw earlier today. If we close back inside the balance range and below that level, I will shift to “prove it to me” with the bulls.

It is late here, so I am signing off for the night, comfortable taking no position until the picture clarifies.

As of this moment, the NASDAQ 100 is not much above our exit point yesterday, and that is a bit disappointing for a “breakout.” Maybe the close will be more pleasing.

Internals have deteriorated steadily from the open, another disappointment. This morning really looked like the market could do the trick. So far, my contrarian stance was warranted, and that is a bit of a surprise too.

A.F. Thornton

I cannot call this one right now. We looked above and failed. That normally means a move back down to the bottom of balance – 4205. And if we cannot maintain a break out above 4232 on the unemployment and inflation figures, what will be the catalyst to take us higher? This morning was another WWSHD – at least in my view. Now, we have climbed back to the top of the range. 

So I believe it best to wait for the close. The additional MGI (market-generated information) will be helpful. If we go back into the range, or below it, with the entire world looking at the same breakout levels, it will not bode well. This does not have to happen, but be aware of it.

Add all of this to yesterday’s comments. Low VIX, low put/call ratio – no fear. Complacency plus a key level – that is the issue today.

A.F. Thornton

This is a good place to rethink swing long positions and abandon new ideas – at least temporarily. Consider position size and leverage carefully. This will be my last comment until early afternoon.

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