All posts by AF Thornton

Mid-Day Update

So far, we have had a trading range open—this time in the form of a converging triangle. The triangle wandered around the RTH open, as most do. We have now broken to the upside of the triangle and above the VWAP. But the market is a bit tentative.

This is what rotation looks like. The S&P 500 is being pulled in two directions as the result of the stronger-than-expected employment report.

Institutions are reducing tech and growth stock exposure and substitute financials, energy, transports, industrials, and even small caps. The latter group is coming off a three-month correction, and the former is in the stratosphere. One day does not make a trend, but the sell-off in bonds and jump in interest rates force a reordering of thinking.

We are not likely to see a larger move or breakout until later in the day if we see one at all. The push/pull of the sectors creates a bit of an unresolvable math problem, at least short-term.

On a positive note, the market is holding the important balance range breakout. That is the key to this entire session. Regardless of rotation, the big cap tech stocks have enough weight to take everything else down with them. So the market must close above 4422.75 to keep the trend and breakout alive.

My next update will be after the close. Remember, other than View From the Top Down, my weekly macro view, I will be out next week, so no daily updates.

Have a great weekend.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 8/6/2021 and Interim Update From the Top Down

Overnight inventory is balanced, and the open is all about the Employment Report. The market is cogitating on the report at this writing. If we are dealing with a gap higher this morning, Gap Rules apply, paying particular attention to numbers 2 and 4. Spike Rules apply as well. The latter is to be distinguished from “Spike and Channel Rules.”

In this case, we are referring to a late-day spike near the close. Opening above or within the Spike is bullish. Below it is bearish. The Spike starts at 4415.25. Short-hand for the Spike is the Overnight Low at 4416, which would also be a good line in the sand today. The market’s reaction to the Employment Report at the open really dictates all of this.

Balance Rules continue to be applicable now that we are flirting with trading above the balance area high at 4422.50. We have to continue to be on guard for a look above and fail. If we are on track to close today below 4422.50 after breaking above that level materially, that would be a bearish sign, and I would exit all long positions.

Rolling / Selling August Options

If you are holding August calls, premium decay is starting to accelerate. Today is a good day to either sell them or roll them to September. You could sell them and try to repurchase the September calls cheaper, but the breakout may take us to the first target at 4481 fairly quickly, so it is risky to try to time an exit and entry. Rolling the options may be your best bet.

If the breakout fails, the target is at the bottom of the recent range at 4365.25. If the breakout holds, the first target is double the balance range at 4481 or so. The next target would be the projection of double the July 19th to July 26 range at 4570. Right before that is the 1st leg of the recovery from the March 2020 lows to September at 4537. For all of these reasons, we need to be heavily focused and on guard for a market top around 4450.

Employment Report

The July Employment Report was strong, alleviating fears earlier this week when the ADP numbers flashed some preliminary weakness. The Delta Virus variant effects are not reflected in the numbers. However, the evidence does not suggest that the Delta variant, while more contagious, is more harmful. Thus far, it appears to be more of an excuse for fear-mongering, political gains, and more authoritarian rule. Those using the new variant for political purposes ignore the treatment modalities to alleviate symptoms and speed recovery. Also, remember that 99.7 of those who get the virus recover.

Rotation

Interest Rates jumped this morning on the strength of the report. I suspect that the NASDAQ 100, the main beneficiary of recent falling rates, will suffer the most due to the report. The Dow likely will benefit the most. Our swing positions in Financials and Energy should also be beneficiaries. Rotation could pull the S&P 500 in both directions as money rotates from growth stocks back to cyclicals. We will see what the day brings.

Today’s Day Trading Plan

Today, your main focus should be on yesterday’s high at 4422.75, which was a double top from the previous session and a fraction above the recent, all-time high. As I write this, we are currently trading right at that level. If the market cannot sustain the breakout, balance rules tell us there is potential for rotation to the opposing end of the balance area at 4365.25, though it does not all have to occur in one day.

If I were an institutional money manager and wanted out of this market or to reduce my exposure, I would sell into this strength. Also, however, I would be selling my NASDAQ 100 positions and buying the beat-up cyclicals such as Financials and Energy. I am expecting the latter rather than the former.

Assume strength above 4422.75 and weakness below. Internals will tell us a lot, as will the Globex low at 4416, also the low of a 45-degree line, which should be secure. A breach would be a sign of weakness and put the prominent POC into play at 4411.75. But if we approach the close below the top of the balance range and yesterday’s high at 4422.75, I would be hard-pressed to stay bullish in the short-term and instead expect an intermediate correction to begin, or at least a continuation of the consolidation/balance range.

Good luck today.

A.F. Thornton

Epilogue – 8/5/2021

The day ended up well and managed to break out of the trading range late in the day. Internals were strong, and the NASDAQ 100 has already posted a new all-time high. So we can now look at yesterday as the bull flag we anticipated. Also, buying on the close is always encouraging and likely is more reflective of institutional buying.

I finished the trade I was in at our Mid-Day Outlook for another 6 points per contact, and I picked up the second leg of that move for one last trade in the afternoon and another 6 points per contract. Total points today were 27 per contract.

My raw notes appear above. I may put out another update later tonight after I go through everything. Also, tomorrow will be an important day, and we will find out if the S&P 500 can achieve new all-time highs. At least today, we closed above the August monthly open (4407.75).

Lots of wedges today to guide turns on the 5-minute chart.

A.F. Thornton

Mid-Day Outlook 8/5/2021

Today is another Spike and Trend Channel day. Spike and Channel Rules apply. The morning started with a nice spike higher that ended in a Micro Double Top and Wedge. We then got the spike pullback, ending in a Micro Double Bottom and Wedge, which began the Spike Channel. A Spike Channel normally has three pushes up, which in this case formed a larger wedge into yesterday’s high. From there, we expect a test of the beginning of the Spike Channel, which has just been completed. Typically, the market does a 2-step correction into that point, which is now likely to form the bottom of a trading range for the rest of the day.

While it is possible that the market can move on to new highs from here, that is not the typical response. Usually, it recovers about 25% or more and then stays in a trading range for the rest of the session. Perhaps that would be expected anyway, given that the market will likely mark time on the clock until tomorrow morning’s employment report.

I earlier published the Head and Shoulders reversal pattern still forming on the hourly chart. The market appears to need tomorrow’s report as a catalyst to break the range, hopefully to the upside, but I cannot rule out a reversal.

I have booked about 14 points per contract today, and I likely will not trade the rest of the day after I take profits on my current long position.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Update 8/5/2021

Heads up. Or should I say head and shoulders up? Take a look at the hourly chart above. If the reversal pattern takes, the measured move is the head projected from the neckline. That would be 51 points from 4417 or a 4468 target.

Strong internals this morning thus far. Obviously, it is not a pattern until it takes. As always, watch for the head fake / look above and fail. But the pattern is encouraging.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 8/5/2021

The narrative has not changed much so far this week. We have been experiencing an artificially induced economic recovery juiced by a lot of government stimulus. The unintended (but certainly foreseeable) consequences have been the worst inflation in 50 years. The prices of food, gas, cars, and houses have skyrocketed. Nor does the inflation appear to be abating.

But inflation is a funny thing. When prices go up, people have less money to spend. That means that there is less money to drive economic growth, especially when 2/3 of all U.S. economic activity is tied to consumers. The stimulus and added unemployment benefits all expire soon as well. Then what?

How about a heck of a lot less discretionary spending money in consumer pockets, with 14 million of them still unemployed. Those are recessional level employment figures, were they not preceded by the Pandemic figures. It is a bit like hanging out with an ugly friend to make you look prettier.

The bond market, arguably the most important market in the universe, predicts a slowdown, if not an outright recession. There is no other rational explanation for interest rates falling so much in an inflationary environment. Moreover, the U.S. dollar has been rising while interest rates have been falling. That is the opposite of a normal relationship between interest rates and the dollar. The logical explanation for this is fear – a potential stealth flight to safety by the institutions.

Rates did rise parabolically in what looks like a blow-off peak on the charts earlier this year. Given the steep, almost panic-like rise, one could propose the recent rate declines as a reasonable pullback in rates to correct the excess. But that would not explain the behavior of the dollar.

Lower interest rates are generally good for the stock market and all financial assets unless they fall because institutions have been flocking to treasuries to buckle up for a storm. A rising dollar can be good unless foreign institutions are flocking to the dollar to prepare for the same storm.

We await the July unemployment report coming out Friday morning for our next gauge on the economy, but yesterday’s ADP report already hints at a massive disappointment. And then you add in the negative consequences of the Delta strain of the China Virus. Last night, the Lambda strain from Peru was found to be vaccine-resistant like its Delta cousin. Meanwhile, we divide the country over a vaccine that doesn’t even seem to work. And tell that to the people dying from the vaccine side effects.

So the market (S&P 500 Index) remains in the balance range with Balance Rules still applicable. The NASDAQ 100 looks a bit better this morning, with the Dow and Russell a bit worse. We closed an inside day yesterday at roughly the halfway point for the range. We poked just above yesterday’s range overnight at 4408.75 overnight. So I would watch that level on the upside today as a potential buy signal, then 4417 from Monday, and the all-time high at 4422.50. Assuming we are fortunate enough to tag those levels, monitor for continuation. Be on high alert for a “look above and fail” per balance rule if we poke above the all-time-high, also the top of the balance range.

Yesterday’s low at 4391.50 would be the line in the sand and a sell signal today, as it is roughly the halfway point of Monday’s range and the overall balance range, as it was yesterday. Technically, all this has been a battle to hold the roundie at 4400, so watch that level carefully. I am anticipating more balance today, ahead of tomorrow’s employment report.

We had another Spike Channel form overnight from European trading. It started at 4394.75. We might revisit that level this morning before moving higher again. That is also the Globex low. If we hold that level, we may not even need to visit yesterday’s low at 4391.50.

Good luck today. I continue to monitor all of our swing positions carefully.

A.F. Thornton

Epilogue – 8/4/2021

My notes for today appear in the chart above. I got chewed up for 15 points per contract wading through the first few bars of the morning. My entries were right, but I was too slow to exit for my profits. So I abandoned the project and waited for the larger wedge reversal. I got my money back (a dangerous thought process) and ended up with a net of 14 points per contract. I did not take every marked trade, but it is still useful to review them as potential entry and exit points with the notes.

I tend to be more of a “swing” trader even on the 5-minute chart. Sloppy, choppy action like this morning was more conducive to limit order trading working both sides of the bar. All the bars that help you in a trend day tend to reverse in the opposite direction in a trading range. So the winning strategy is placing limit orders to sell a few ticks above the top of big bull bars and buy a few ticks below big bear bars. If you are new to trading, don’t try this at home. This morning, I was too slow to adapt. When I lose money on two trades in a row, I always step back for at least an hour.

Another edge today was knowing what happened yesterday. An inside range day typically follows in the wake of the Spike and Channel Trend day, especially of the magnitude we experienced yesterday (Wednesday). The market will often correct back to the start of the Spike Channel and then reverse back in the direction of the trend. This usually forms the trading range with a double bottom and ends up serving as a bull flag.

The market ran out of time to complete the pattern yesterday, so the market completed the rest of the textbook response today, as demonstrated on the 5-minute chart below:

Of course, we will need tomorrow to see if today will serve as a bull flag.

Even without this information to guide you, market internals and the opening behavior telegraphed a range day this morning. You want to know where the open level is on such days, as it is likely to form the center of the range. Too far from it, price snaps back to the open like a rubber band. Also, most moves from the bottom to the top of the range and vice versa are two-step patterns and/or three pushes that form wedges. Knowing this can help you anticipate peaks and troughs. On range days, I also run the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) on a separate screen with standard deviation bands to help me frame the top and bottom. See the chart below:

What also can be interesting is that even though we knew what to expect today, and we had our pre-market targets, the 5-Day EMA line on the bottom and the monthly open at 4408 on the top concurrently framed the range. Coincidence? Likey not, just more complicated math. I have mentioned several times how important this month’s opening price will be as the 7th month in a sequence of positive bull bars. Six months in a row is rare enough, but 7? That remains a primary concern. I don’t know if we can close above it or how far above it if we do. But then again, I always underestimate this market.

Stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

Mid-Day Update 8/4/2021

The morning has been a sloppy choppy range fest, with a barely discernable wedge into our halfback at 4391 or so. From there, we have a swing-up that could form a reversal pattern. Unless we clear all the noise in either direction, I am on the sidelines today. The pattern had a bearish tilt all morning, but this is the typical activity that follows a spike higher into a bull channel as we saw yesterday. So the behavior is normal thus far, not telling us a lot about what lies ahead.

Pre-Market Outlook – Interim Sell Alert

On a couple of housekeeping notes, I will be out next week taking some time off and finalizing our new web subscription and trading room services. Unless there is an important buy or sell signal, I will only publish the weekly View from The Top Down report. There will be no daily updates.

Yesterday was, indeed, impressive. And I can make many arguments that we should break through the top of the trading range in the next few sessions. If so, 4450 is a reasonable target, about 50 points higher than the current price at this writing. Is that a lot? No. We practically covered that distance yesterday.

The cautionary note is twofold. First, trading ranges are self-reinforcing and not always easy to break in either direction. Second, the market can pop higher from the range, only to reverse in what we call a bull trap. It is also called a final bull flag.

The reason I tell you this is not only to be aware of the risk day trading. It is easy to get lost in the weeds. But as to our swing trading positions, I always worry that anyone following these pages may not enter timely when we do, putting them at a different cost basis. I worry about the same on the exit. You have to stay alert and watch your emails so that you can execute as close as we do on entries as well as exits.

Balance Rules are applicable in this 37.25 point trading range. If we look above the old high at 4422.50 and then reverse, the probabilities are that we go back to the bottom of the range at 4365.25. If we break the downside of the range in that process, the measured move is 4350 or so.

If the volatility on the swing positions is more than you can bear, then exit on any strength today and tomorrow.

Today’s Plan

Overnight trading was inside yesterday’s range but bullishly in the upper third. However, we dipped a bit pre-market on the ADP job numbers, which came in half of what had been expected. There are innumerable signs that the economy is either slowing or anticipating a recession soon. This would not bode well for the market or our current positions, so this is weighing on my mind, at least as to fundamentals.

For downside referenced today, you have the overnight low, of course currently at 4898. I would call penetration of 4395 at the top of the single prints my “nervous line” Yesterday’s halfway point or halfback at 4391.25 is my line in the sand for bull/bear trades.

The main upside reference is the all-time high at 4422.50, but you must get through the overnight high at 4415 and yesterday’s high at 4417 first. So there will be some work if we get up there, including the usual stumble at the 4400 roundie.

However, the guiding principle in day-trading a five-minute chart is the 21-EMA. Under the line, you are looking to short from the line. Over the line, you are looking to go long from the line. You use your patterns and other work to confirm reversals when the price gets stretched too far from the line.

Finally, we may open with a small orthodox gap down. It is not a true gap, so Gap Rules are inapplicable but be aware of it.

Good luck today.

A.F. Thornton

Epilogue – 8/3/2021

It is hard to complain about the opportunities presented for day traders in the past two sessions. Today was better than yesterday in that it kept our swing positions in the game, but that is for another strategy.

The morning started with the bears driving the market viciously lower into a selling climax. A bull, major trend reversal followed, starting with a couple of bull surprise bars. This gave us a long position with a clearly defined two-step target and an opening range break target right above that. Price tagged both targets almost to the tick. The day ended as an outside-up day in the RTH session since we briefly fell below yesterday’s RTH low and broke above yesterday’s RTH high. I wasn’t as lazy as yesterday, putting 39 points per contract on the board.

There were more trades available than marked above. I skipped the morning short trade. I was too screen fatigued to scalp the bull channel rising into the end of the day. As the rising wedge and channel progressed, I took more of a buy-and-hold approach on the last long trade until we reached the opening breach trade target.

Stepping out to a two-hour chart, I threw a bit of Wyckoff analysis on the trading range. We now have a decent chance of breaking out, though I take nothing for granted. This morning was a shakeout, falling below yesterday’s low and bouncing right back. It would have been better to take out the first low in the range, but this was close, almost to the tick. A flush like this generally acts as a spring for a rally to end the trading range. Supply is finally exhausted, along with the weak hands.

The main fear I have is that this consolidation pattern can also act as a final bull flag. In such a case, we could look above and fail tomorrow, resulting in a bull trap. We need to be on guard for the possibility. Otherwise, we can begin to target the uncompleted measured moves above us, more clearly defined on the daily chart below, and previously discussed in these pages.

I was also pleased to see our swing positions in Energy (XLE) and Financials (XLF) leading the pack for most of the session. We have been betting on a turnaround and rotation into both of these beat-up sectors, but concerns about the economy (in light of the latest Covid scare) could spoil the best-laid plans.

As always, I will stay vigilant.

A.F. Thornton

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