All posts by AF Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 6/29/2021

Yesterday

Regular Session S&P 500 E-mini Index Futures - 5-Minute Candles

This is a work in progress, and I will continue to improve it. I am modeling this after something I learned from Al Brooks (BrooksTradingCourse.com). It is important to review each day and the trades that developed whether you choose to take the trades or not. Over time, you will recognize patterns that will repeat themselves. The red areas are where the short trades start and end, and the green areas are where the long trades start and end. For the most part, we consolidated all morning after the liquidation break and then had a mid-day bull trend reversal into the close.

QQQ - Bearish Butterfly Pattern

NASDAQ 100 (QQQ) Cash Index - Daily Candles

Let’s start here. This is the bearish butterfly pattern forming on the daily chart in the QQQ (NASDAQ 100). The pattern is nearly complete – but some patterns fail. Given that we have a Fibonacci turn coming around July 1st, and the NASDAQ 100 is leading this climb, this pattern should be noted. If the peak materializes, it would significantly affect the entire market since NASDAQ 100 leadership is carrying it. A similar formation led the recent decline in the S&P 500 a few weeks back.

24-Hour S&P 500 Index Futures - Hourly Chart

In the S&P 500, we are experiencing a mini-megaphone pattern on the hourly charts. This pattern portends a somewhat confused market, something also confirmed by the inability of the market to stay within the expected moves for the past few weeks. 

Once again, the SKEW (which measures the smart-money tail risk) has hit all-time highs, at 171 last Friday. That telegraphs to me that the smart money has hedged their risk at a record pace – perhaps even expecting a black swan event. Carry that forward in your narrative.

The last week of June tends to be up. There often is end-of-the-quarter window dressing and euphoria before the holiday. Sure, we might get one or two-day pullback, but bulls will buy the it, and any material pullback is likely to start on or after July 1st, perhaps even the holiday weekend. Since it has broken above the 3-month trading range, the market could accelerate up. The trading range was 200 points tall. And therefore, the measured move target is 4,400.

The bears are still looking for their wedge top with the May 7 and June 14 highs, but any reversal will probably be minor. However, with the butterfly topping pattern on the QQQ close to completion – the bears may finally get a few days in the sun. That pattern could be less than a few days from turning south.

For now, traders are likely to expect higher prices. The final three trading days of a month are usually up, increasing the chance of a sharp move higher, especially in the final hour on Wednesday (June 30th).

The week preceding the 4th of July typically prints the second-lowest volume of the year (Christmas week is the slowest). But this is less of an issue now that most of the volume is traded by computers.

Today’s Plan

Early indications provide no guidance, so I will likely trade later than earlier. Value continues to be overlapping to higher with little change in the dynamics underpinning this rally. Short-term momentum longs continue to get longer in a continually one-sided market. Incremental daily gains seem to be the norm right now. We have a new all-time high once again in the overnight session (carry this forward), and there is no lower price exploration in the overnight session. All of this is bullish.

Yesterday, the CME Group did away with the 4:15 – 4:30 break in futures. This means they are now trading until 5 pm EST before taking that one-hour break. This means that settlements are now officially at 5 pm instead of 4:15. For the time being, I am continuing to stop my profiles at 4:15 and will monitor this to see if it makes sense to make a change.

There is little else to say here other than reiterating that the structure under the market bodes well for liquidation breaks to occur. To that end, I continue to list all of the points that need to be repaired in the key levels on the hourly chart above. Those levels are 4283.25 (ONH / ATH), 4270.00 (POC), 4260.75 (Weak Low), 4256.25 (Prominent VPOC from 6/24), 4251.25 (Top of Gap), 4246.25 (Bottom of Gap), and finally 4239.00 Prominent VPOC from 6/23). Also, watch your top channel/wedge lines.

Look for the 30-min range breakout and buy on the pullback. Follow the quad sequence as usual watching the identified levels for support. resistance or pivots.

A.F. Thornton

Epilogue – 4/28/2021

Bulls 3 - Bears 0 - A Happy Finish

As measured by the S&P 500 index, the market did the two-step liquidation breakdance into the 5-day EMA (just slightly below the Globex low we identified as the key line in the sand today). By this time, the bears had made three attempts to turn the market in their direction and failed each time.

Just after I published the Mid-Day Outlook, the Algos kicked into gear, and the market rallied nearly 15 points into the close.

I will have more to say in the morning, but the bull survived another day. There were three good short trades, one sloppy long, one mediocre long, and one final fabulous long. I will lay them out in the morning as well. It was a fantastic day-trading day.

A.F. Thornton

Mid-Day Update – 6/28/2021

The NASDAQ 100 diverged higher once again as the liquidation break in the S&P 500 arrived right on schedule. The two-hour 24-Hr S&P 500 Index futures chart, our master day-trading chart, is now in a sell signal, favoring shorting rallies on the compacted 5 and 15-minute time frames. 

Now, the question is whether today will deliver a one or two-step liquidation. If a two-step, there will be another down leg later this afternoon equal to the one this morning, the only question being from what starting point. For now, our line in the sand held at the Globex low at 4268.50 (they ran the stops right below the level).

We stopped one-time-framing lower on the 30-min chart a few minutes ago on a very slow turn higher. But we would need to take out 4274.50 to keep last week’s rally going. We are rangebound, but note the descending triangle on the 5-minute chart. After the liquidation break, we slowed to a crawl. At the moment, internals remain weak on the NYSE but not too bad on the NASDAQ. Oil and financials have broken back to the downside, with industrials and small caps declining on their heels. 

It is a growth-style tech show again today. But with the negative internals on the NYSE, how long can the market hold together with the FAANG+T stocks carrying all the weight? I will remain a trader here – no swing trades are coming up yet. I have one good short, one barely profitable short, and one barely profitable long trade under my belt so far, and I don’t typically trade Mondays.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook

Hourly Chart - 24-Hr S&P 500 Index Futures

If the bears get a reversal down this week, it would be from the 3rd leg up in a wedge top. May 7 and June 14 were the 1st two tops.

If the reversal down was strong, traders would expect a 2nd leg down. They would then wonder if the yearlong rally was finally ending and converting into a trading range.

Even though there should be a 15 – 20% correction this year after such a climactic rally, the bulls will buy it. The bull trend has been so strong that traders will expect a test back up to the prior high.

Therefore, the downside risk over the next few months is probably 20%. Any selloff should convert the bull trend into a trading range and not a bear trend.

After several months in a trading range, there would be a 40% chance of a trend reversal (into a bear trend) on the daily chart.

Today’s Plan

We continue forward with a number of untested, nuanced levels stacking up below us. At the same time, we see short- term buyers stepping in where they would be expected which is a sign these traders continue to be in control.

Note the overnight low at 4268.50 coming right into the Friday’s Point of Control as a very recent example.

The S&P 500 achieved another new high in Globex. Such highs are always less secure.

On any weakness,  downside targets should be as easy as glancing at the Key Levels on the chart above, not the least of which are the back to back prominent VPOC’s at 4257.50 and 4230.87. The market is ripe (and getting riper) for a liquidation break that will repair some of these structures.

Early indications give little clue as to how prices will react on the open. The better trades may develop later rather than earlier today. There is a lot of blue sky above the highs, but note the top wedge and channel lines that must be conquered.

As the Globex low came down to the POC and rejected, watch this area as potential trigger for lower price action, should it be retested. Think of it as a weak low and a good bull/bear line for today.

Remember that a liquidation break will occur on faster tempo then we’ve had recently. If the market trades down very slow then sellers are probably not very active.

A.F. Thornton

View from the Top – 6/28/2021

Daily Chart - 24-Hr S&P 500 Index Futures

We end the month and the second calendar quarter on Wednesday. This also brings us to the mid-point of the year. There may be some window dressing by money managers to complicate life this week, so carry that forward. I will be coming out with a mid-year outlook video later this week.

At this time a week ago, we were hanging by a thread – with most indications set to take us lower. Of course, a lot of the immediate negatives were established on quadruple witching Friday. So the reliability of what we observed came with a question mark. But there were also macro signs of deterioration and some early warning signals for an intermediate top. Instead of following through to the downside, the market made a complete turnaround.

It is possible that the early warning signs of a deteriorating market developed on expectations of a more negative outcome for the Fed meeting than occurred. After sputtering (and a lot of back-peddling), perhaps the Fed pronouncements were better than expected. All we can do is theorize. Some of the internal market deterioration has turned around, but much has not. Certainly, the situation has improved over the previous week at this writing. But we must also guard against a bull trap.

As well. The previous week’s price action blew out the downside of the expected move. This past week blew through the upside of the expected move. So market makers have taken it on the chin for two weeks in a row. With option pricing models missing the mark, we are navigating an inefficient market at present. 

This week, the market makers have set a 53 point range up or down from last week’s close. The previous week the range was 90 points. That is a huge difference in forecast volatility – especially when the market is exceeding the estimates. Such behavior has led to corrections in the past – and that should be noted.

Volume was pathetic all last week, including on the break-out to marginal new highs. With all the institutional trading in dark pools these days, it is difficult to gauge whether the lack of volume will be meaningful, but it should be noted. Also, the lack of volume could be attributed to the summer doldrums. We like to see markets break out on good volume. It gives us more confidence. 

But I have also noted that the short-term crowd dominates the trading right now, rather than institutions. The short-term traders are considered “weak hands.” As such, the market is vulnerable to sharp liquidation breaks. Keep your guard up. 

Over the past few weeks, the dilemma has been whether the FAANGMAN+T growth leaders could stimulate a broader-based rally. I don’t think we have quite confirmed that they have – but we are closer to that outcome. One of the possibilities I have considered is whether the 18-month cycle correction just bottomed, with the cycle trough more apparent in the individual stocks and sectors than the major indexes like the S&P 500. That is not the most probable case, but keep the possibility in your back pocket.

On the monthly charts, we see a buying climax at 3 ATRs from the mean. There is also a 3 ATR climax on the weekly charts. We also have a Navigator sell signal on the weekly charts, which is rare. The Daily chart still shows a rising wedge within a rising wedge. While there is a weak Navigator buy signal on the daily chart, it is not coming from oversold territory. All of this suggests that we be very cautious about taking long trades. The risk is high, as it has been the past month.

In summary, then, I cannot see becoming overly bullish on the turnaround last week any more than it made sense to get overly bearish a week ago. I remain neutral, to slightly bearish based on everything I see at the moment. I need a bit more evidence of a solid, sustainable break to new highs in the S&P 500 to dip my toe in the water. 

If I am going to drop a line in the water, I want to do it on a liquidation break – which likely is close at hand. I sometimes like to buy a single call or put on the SPY (S&P 500 Index ETF). I literally view it like fishing. It gives me a better feel for the market than simply sitting in cash. Last week, I bought a put twice, testing two different levels for short positions. Both failed, and it cost me about $150 to fish. But it helped me get a better feel for the situation at hand. And had there been a good pull on the line, I would have been aggressive.

Summarizing where we are, there is no definitive intermediate top yet in the S&P 500 index, just many early warning signals that we may be close. And conditions are such that we might expect one. We have discussed that incessantly. But we have to trade what is unfolding directly in front of us. Right now, that is bullish. We are better able to take advantage of this in the day-trading strategy without exposing ourselves as we do in the swing-trading model.

If we get a decisive breakout, and the situation appears solid, we have about 200 points or 5% of a measured move to explore overhead. On the downside, the intermediate line in the sand has developed to be the low we had a week ago Friday, now last week’s low and likely the low for June. That level is 4126.75 in the futures. To get there, we would have to take out the 5, 21, and 50-day EMAs and the Navigator trigger line. That would not be easy, except in an intermediate decline that moved down decisively and quickly.

If you are long, set a tight stop – maybe the 5-day line on the S&P 500 or other instruments you are trading. If you are in cash, we will let you know if a good swing-trading signal develops early this week on a dip.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market 6/25/2021

Yesterday, the S&P 500 gapped up to a new all-time high. A gap above major resistance often leads to a few sideways days before traders decide if the gap starts a big rally or a bull trap.
Odds favor higher prices (at least next week after moving past the WEM high still acting as an anchor today at 4248.25 on the 24-Hr S&P Futures contract). The WEM high will continue to weigh until options expire at the close. If it doesn’t, that will be vital and bullish market-generated information.

Despite buy climaxes on weekly and monthly charts, there is no credible top as yet. Also, I am keeping in mind that the end of June into early July is seasonally bullish. And this leaves about a 30% chance of a 200-point measured move up, and it could happen quickly. Look at the early April breakout as an example.

Bears are looking for a wedge rally to a higher high double top. The upper wedge line connects May 7 and June 14. Also, a reversal down would be a nested expanding triangle starting April 16 and again May 25. Bears need consecutive big bear bars closing on their lows before traders think that a correction might be underway.

Today’s Plan

The market just jumped pre-market to a marginal, new, all-time high on a report of consumer spending that came in flat. However, a key inflation indicator, the PCE price deflator, posted its biggest gain in nearly 30 years. The market seems comfortable thus far apparently because the figures met expectations.

So we are slated to open with a small true gap higher on relatively balanced overnight inventory. The balanced inventory could put a damper on any fade as there will be no need to adjust inventories at the open.

We still have a lot of nuanced levels below us and market-generated information to carry forward. The structure has been weak on this rally to new highs. It started with back-to-back, double distributions and followed two very squat profile days with prominent TPO/POC’s. All of these are data points that should be noted. Less than half the stocks in the S&P 500 are above their 50-day moving averages at these new highs. Contrast that with April, when 90% were above their 50-day lines.

Results of the recent bank stress tests just came in and they were overwhelmingly positive, underpinning financials this morning. The positive news could be a catalyst for the S&P 500. Keep that in mind as we look for a fade back to the WEM high today. If it happens, it will be because the tech stocks take a rest.

Should the Globex high (now an all-time high) at 4265.25 be taken out, monitor for continuation as there is no technical or profile reference above us – just blue sky.

I won’t be trading today as is typical on a Friday where we are close to the expected move. So there will not be any further reports today either. I will do a more thorough update this weekend.

The key question is whether the S&P 500 can break out decisively and complete a 200 point measured move above us with the weakness the index is experiencing under the hood. We don’t need to answer that today. But we will need to be ready for a pullback buy early next week, if the positive scenario becomes the one we endorse.

A.F. Thornton

Mid-Day Update

But for the Weekly Expected Move High...

Not so bad this morning, right? All-time highs, at least for a nanosecond. Tick distribution has been mostly positive. A/D lines and breadth look constructive. The Cumulative Tick is hanging in there. More volume is going into the stocks going up than down.

Basically, we have a Gap and Hold on slow tempo – mostly bullish. There could be a powerful reversal pattern forming. So what the heck is there to complain about? Ok, the put/call ratio shows complacency. So what else is new?

There is just one problem. That darn WEM high is drawing the price back down to 4256 (on the SPX cash) or about 4248.25 (to be exact) on the 24-hour futures contract. The WEM high is acting like honey to the flies – just as we suspected this morning. At least, that was the 70% probability.

The decline does have a falling wedge (reversal soon) look to it. There is no law against playing up above the WEM high, as long as the price gets home before sundown tomorrow. Always watch out for that lost glass slipper…

Bigger picture, I am watching the waning momentum illustrated at the bottom of the chart. Keep in mind; this two-hour candle is not closed yet, so the momentum still might break the downtrend. If it doesn’t, that could indicate a double top with the high from last week. Also, I do not see a true pivot lower yet on the 2-hour chart. I am still using the 2-hour as my master day-trading chart.

Let’s see what they can do with the afternoon drive. My sense is that if the market can hold here, we might have a chance to move up to the top red trendline on the chart connecting the recent highs early next week. Don’t forget; we roll into the end of the calendar quarter next week. That could get interesting as well. It is always something.

My next update will be after the close, unless something significant unfolds.

A.F. Thornton

View from the Top – Interim Update

If I had one goal in these pages, it would be to give you advice you can actually follow and use. As I am sure you can attest, sometimes I get closer to the target than others. To a degree, all of the pontificating and speculation is pointless. And the question then becomes, why even try? Price, as it unfolds in front of us, is the best indicator of what to do next. Naturally, it takes time and experience to interpret price changes and volatility.

Also, there is nothing worse, at least in my view, than the advice “it might be this or it might be that.” I find myself saying “for God’s sakes, man, just spit it out and tell me what to do!” That is where the Navigator Algorithm is especially helpful. It is as close to the bottom line as it gets, and it has a 70% statistical probability of being correct. When you add a common sense stop-loss level to the signal, your losses are minimal even when the signal misses.

One reason the swing strategy (based on the Navigator Algorithm) allows for definitive calls is the time frame. The strategy is derived from daily data. Signals are far enough apart that you can actually execute them without living in front of your computer screens. 

With day trading, the speed of signals is such that about all I can do each morning is to identify the most important levels we are likely to encounter. Then, you can watch for a price pivot to occur if the level cannot be overtaken. If the level is overtaken, then you monitor for continuation.

All of that is well and good, but what the heck does this all mean? What does the process entail and how do you use it? What are all these crazy terms? What do you mean, “monitor for continuation?”

Very soon, both the swing and day-trading strategies will be detailed in password-protected portions of our website, along with checklists that will allow you to use these strategies to their fullest potential. In the meantime, let’s briefly review the big picture.

The Macro Narrative

The broad market peaked in early May. Currently, more the half of the stocks in the S&P 500 are trading below their 50-day moving average. Most of the 11 S&P 500 sectors are already in corrections. Only a few sectors are still holding the market up – most notably technology. 

The sector and stock weightings of the remaining positive areas are such that the indexes are still rising even though the majority of stocks are correcting. This is most pronounced in the NASDAQ 100, but also reflected in the S&P 500 index. My belief is that the few rising sectors left, such as technology, will surrender soon and we will have a more synchronous correction or pronounced trading range.

I thought it might be helpful to examine two periods from the past that are analogous to our current situation. These periods share recoveries from deep corrections such as the China Virus low we experienced last year, boosted by aggressive Fed intervention. In both cases, the nominal 18-month cycle low was not severe, as I am expecting now. I have noted that I am only expecting about a 10% correction that will eventually take us to the 200-day line.

The most notable, comparable market periods to the one at hand are the summers of 2004 and 2010. Both summers followed parabolic, Fed-policy-induced stock market recoveries from bear markets.

First, let’s look at the 2002-2004 period in the S&P 500:

In virtually the same time frame as we have recently experienced, the S&P 500 climbed 45% from the March 2003 lows. The market then peaked in the early spring of 2004 and corrected over the summer. Finally, the market ramped-up for a 15% gain into the end of the year. The March 2002 low to the late summer low in 2004 was the full, nominal 18-month cycle for the referenced time frame.

Now, let’s look at the summer of 2010:

[Insert Twilight Zone Theme]. Again, in virtually the same time frame as we have recently experienced, the S&P 500 climbed 81% off the March 2009 lows. The market also peaked in the early spring of 2010. Finally, the market corrected over the summer and then ramped up for a 15% gain into the end of the year. Once again, the March 2009 low to the late summer low in 2010 was the full, nominal 18-month cycle for the referenced time frame.

That is not all that was similar about the summers of 2004 and 2010 to current conditions. Both corrections were preceded by aggressive Fed stimulus and intervention for the economy and financial markets. In both periods, we had a summer of indigestion on speculation of the Fed pulling the reins back on the previously accommodative monetary policy, just as we are experiencing now.

A final but important point is that in both the 2004 and 2010 cases, cyclical and value stocks outperformed growth stocks in the final push into the end of the year. I don’t know if we can ring the bell three times, but let’s be alert for such a shift. Growth stocks have come back into the sun over the past few weeks, holding the S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100 indexes up by their proverbial fingernails.

So if you wondered why I am neutral to bearish, and perhaps why we have not yet achieved a buy signal in the Navigator swing strategy, now you have a little better insight into my thinking. Is this still pontificating? Speculation? Sure. But let’s hope it is “informed” speculation. It always helps to have a base case or two from the past to help understand the present. Human nature does not change – nor do the reaction and behavior of traders. Each period has its nuances, but they do tend to rhyme.

As always, however, I will do my best to keep an open mind as to all possibilities.

Stay tuned…

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Update – 6/24/2021

The Weekly Expected Move (“WEM”) high on the 24-hour S&P 500 index futures is roughly 4250. There is a 70% statistical probability that the market will move to or below that level by tomorrow’s close. The futures are marginally above the WEM level at this writing. We see a number of the 11 sector funds at their expected move highs as well. Volume has been light on the recovery in the past few sessions, undercutting its credibility. Momentum and breadth continue to wain – even in the wake of a nice gain for both the S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100.

The WEMs are “where risk goes to die,” as Don Kaufman over at Theotrade.com often says. It is where buyers and sellers meet. When the levels are exceeded (30% of cases), the gains (or losses) can accelerate as market makers are forced to neutralize their risk. I don’t expect that to happen here – but let’s keep it on the table as a possibility.

More likely, we will continue to see the 4250 level act as a magnet through tomorrow’s close. The S&P 500 index might try to best its all-time high at 4258.25 for the order flow, if nothing else. But I would consider shorting the index on a pivot lower from that or any higher level and covering at least back at the WEM at 4250.

My overall bias remains neutral to slightly bearish. The Navigator swing strategy is on the verge of a buy signal, but it has not triggered thus far. There is a visible reversal pattern on the two-hour chart to move higher if the pattern takes.

Today’s Plan

If it were not for the WEM high looming in our midst, I would be advising that we have a strong gap higher, confirming buyers are still in control. Gap rules are in play, as is the potential for a new all-time high in the regular day session. Recall that the current all-time high occurred in a Globex session. Still, probabilities favor a move back below the WEM 4250 level by tomorrow’s close. Carry that forward in your narrative.

Key levels are important today as, once again, we have a confluence of market profile nuances. On the upside, we have the overnight high at 4254.50 and the all-time high at 4258.25. We have the 4250 level below that, which serves as both a half-roundie and the WEM high. Then we have 4248.25, which has doubled as a high in both a Globex and regular session. We have yesterday’s high at 4246.25. Then we have the prominent TPO/POC at 4239. Then we have a triple hit at 4229.75 as the VPOC from 6/22, yesterday’s low, and the Globex low that preceded yesterday.

The weak structure from 6/21 and 6/22 remains a carry forward but tends to be more important when encountered in a rally. Here, we would only encounter the weak structure in a decline. 

With overnight inventory 100% long, the true gap higher has potential for an early fade. Whether we get it and how much tells us a lot about the strength of the market. 

Should there be a full gap fill, remember that the prominent TPO/ POC at 4239 has higher odds of being tested. Leaving it untested today is a sign of strength and should be carried forward.

Only acceptance below 4229.75 has any potential to change the tone. As always, watch internals for confirmation of breakouts, trends, and strength.

Good trading today!

A.F. Thornton

Epilogue – 6/23/2021

Today ended up as the textbook range day.  On our principal S%P 500 index, we had a slight range expansion on the upside, but matched the Globex low, and of course stayed well above yesterday’s low. Value was unchanged, but the POC moved higher. But for the Weekly Expected Move high, the markets could have gone higher. Overall, the pause likely added to the bull case. 

Responsive trading ruled the day, with the top of the range and gains capped at the Weekly Expected Move highs for the S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100. No surprises.

I had written something quite extensive this morning and somehow lost it. So I will try to rewrite it for tomorrow. The macro picture remains the same as outlined on Monday, with the stealth correction creeping along in most sectors. Technology and the FAANMAN+T stocks are holding the market up. But this will lead to a classic breadth divergence given the positions of the major indices. We even have a butterfly top formation on the NASDAQ 100, but it is not quite yet complete. 

We also have a Dow Theory sell signal on the market, a fairly reliable indicator over the past 100 years. The math took the S&P 500  and NASDAQ 100 a bit higher than expected, but it has not yet changed the larger forces at work. Rotation complicates the picture, but everything will be correlated in the downdraft when the bulk of the correction materializes.

Maybe the 18-month correction will be shallow. We saw this after the 1987 crash and the recoveries in 2003 and 2009. But the latter corrections still approached 10%. Anyway, the price will lead us to the next move. I remain neutral to bearish until we get a solid buy signal. 

Let’s get through the rest of the week. Next week, the Founders Group will shoot at some shorts with a rifle (sectors) rather than a shotgun (the broad S&P 500 index).

Anyway, the day was uneventful, for the most part.

A.F Thornton 

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