Pre-Market Outlook – 7/6/2021

We have been in a strong price rally from the June 18 low, which has become an 11-bar bull micro-channel (one-time-framing higher). That means every low was at or above the low of the prior bar. It is a sign of strong, relentless buying. 

Volume has been summer lite, so when institutions finally step in, they could crush the short-term bullish momentum traders in a heartbeat. That is especially true when price action is at such an extreme as now. It will soon attract profit-taking. At the very least, there should be a one to three-day pullback within the next few days.

The bulls will buy the first pullback. The bears typically need at least a micro double top before they can get more than a few days down from a microchannel. The measured move target is still around 4,400 for the breakout above the three-month trading range. There are
several choices for the top and bottom of the range. Many computers will use the May 7th high and the May 12th low., which puts the measured move up as 4,404. The top of the bull channel is around 4,450, and it is also a magnet above.

As usual, I will ignore the limited holiday trading that occurred Sunday night and Monday. I will instead use Friday’s session as the reference point for today. So from that perspective, we will be opening inside Friday’s range but in the upper one-third of the profile. Overnight inventory is balanced, so there is little to guide us for opening trade. 

The short-term bias remains bullish but with a significant risk for a liquidation break on the weak structure underneath us, which is becoming even weaker. Even on the profile chart, the price action appears to be a vertical blow-off. We are approaching a three-ATR channel line on the 24-Hr S&P 500 Index Futures daily chart. Read the commentary from “View from the Top Down” this morning to better sense the macro picture.

Besides the absence of volume, evidence that momentum traders are running the show continues to mount with an overnight low right at Friday’s halfback and many other weak lows, VPOC’s and gaps below us. At some point, this shaky structure will repair and repair swiftly.

The overnight distribution has a 45-degree line from the low to its widest point. Carry this forward into your narrative. Normally, this is a short-term bullish signal. Holiday trading may make the principle less reliable today.

We have a marginal, new all-time in Globex, so there is little to discuss on the upside other than measured move targets and top channel lines. I continue to list all of the Key Levels below, which will be targets should any liquidation break occur.

It has now been 11 sessions since we’ve had any lower value, not to mention that we’ve been one time-framing higher for those sessions as well. That should tell you that only a move below Friday’s RTH Low at 4319 has the potential to change the tone to negative.

Today’s Plan

We have about a 42 point WEM forecast for the short trading week that remains. Added to Friday’s settlement, that gives us a WEM range between approximately 4300 and 4385 on the futures contract for the rest of the week.

I will use the 30-minute breakout/pullback strategy since there is no inventory adjustment to guide us at the open. Watch internals for confidence on any breakouts. Remember, the default is a range day.

If we head north, I will target the Friday RTH high at 4341.75 (also close to settlement at 4342.80), the overnight high at 4348, the measured move at 4404, and then the WEM high at 4385. Always watch for moves above and below the open this morning as they tend to help cement the direction.

If we head south, I will look to the overnight low and Friday’s halfback at 4333, Friday’s POC at 4324.50, Friday’s low and gap top at 4319, Friday’s Gap top at 4312, and then target to target for the rest of the VPOCs, weak lows, etc. you have been carrying in your narrative on down to the WEM low around 4300, which should contain further damage for the week. We have been overshooting WEM levels for the past three weeks, so carry that forward as well, especially if a serious liquidation break materializes.

Be careful on the long side today and for the rest of this week; the laws of gravity have not been repealed, at least to my knowledge.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 7/1/2021

Yesterday - 6/30/2021

Yesterdays RTH Session S&P 500 Index Futures - 5-minute Candles

Welcome to July. We had a double bottom test of the previous day’s RTH low on the open in yesterday’s regular session, but the ensuing rally reversed down from a wedge top. Then, after a three-hour weak bear channel, bulls rallied again in the afternoon drive from an expanding triangle and a higher low into the close.

The market ran into resistance just above the Globex and yesterday’s early day high near the close, but still managed to achieve another marginal all-time high. Notably, the June candle closed near its high. As such, July might gap up on the monthly chart.

We stayed above yesterday’s low, leaving us now nine full days in a bull micro-channel, keying off the 5-day EMA. We should get a pullback soon, as today is a Fibonacci turn date, but the bulls will buy the first one to three-day pullback. Also, we have the usual long bias on the first few trading days of the month. I am looking for a liquidation break to take us back to test the 4250 breakout, and we would have to consider a swing entry point there.

Yesterdays RTH Session S&P 500 Index Futures - 5-minute Candles

I took three trades yesterday, as illustrated on the chart above. The first netted six points, the second netted fractionally better than break-even, and the third netted six points. Generally, it is not advisable to take the middle trade over lunch and yesterday was no exception (unless you like chop).

On these low volatility days, consider using more contracts, tighter stops, and going for fewer points.

Today's Plan

Deja Vu. Another new marginal all-time high in the overnight session and a very nuanced overnight low that came down very close to halfback and the POC. Short-term momentum traders remain in control, and the potential for a liquidation break gets stronger every day.

The Key Levels list (below) continues to grow as we keep listing all the recent VPOC’s and the small gap. We’ll keep that going until the end of this week. Next week, the market is closed on Monday.

We have to continue to do what works until it doesn’t. You have all the Key Levels right in front of you to tell you when it stops working.

You will know a liquidation break by an increase in tempo and a relatively swift taking of some of the Key Levels. The slower tempo in the context of what we have been experiencing is a continuation of the current dynamic. Assume pullbacks are buyable – especially at the 5-day EMA.

It has now been eight sessions since we’ve had any lower value, not to mention that we’ve been one-time framing higher for those sessions as well. That should tell you that only a move below the previous day’s regular session low has potential for change. Note the weakness in the NASDAQ 100 the past few days compared to the S&P 500. Carry that forward as a potential warning for a large, liquidation break.

Yesterdays RTH Session S&P 500 Index Futures - 30-minute Candles

The Key Levels on your chart should be 4305.75 (last night’s ONH / ATH), 4277.00 (Yesterday’s RTH High), 4286.00 (ONL / Halfback / POC), 4277.00 (Yesterday’s RTH Low / Double RTH Bottom from Previous Day / Weak Low) 4270.20 (6/28 VPOC / Weak O/N Low) 4260.75 (Weak Low) 4256.25 (6/24 Prominent VPOC), 4251.25 (Gap Top) 4246.25 Gap Bottom 4239.00 (6/23/ Prominent VPOC). 

Always be cognizant of your roundies (100-handle block/point scale – 4100, 4200, 4300, etc.) and half-roundies (50-handle block/point scale – 4150, 4250, 4350, etc.). As an example, we are flirting with 4300 at the moment. A daily close above 4312 almost ensures that we will hold 4300 and move to 4333, and a daily close above 4233 almost ensures we will go up to 4350. A close below 4288 almost ensures a test back to 4250.

When you clear your chart and step back, you will observe that the S&P 500 moves and hesitates around the scale in 50 point increments – 4200, 4250, 4300, 4350, etc. That is what the battle is all about – capturing gains in 50-point progressions. Step back on a daily chart with nothing but candles in front of you, and you will observe this for yourself.

Keep the butterfly harmonic topping pattern now almost complete on the QQQ daily chart. That should be carried forward in your narrative relating to a potential liquidation break. The NASDAQ 100 was leading the troops, but its relative strength has waned for two days now.

This will be my final commentary until Tuesday, other than the macro View from the Top discussion, which I will publish Monday.

A.F. Thornton

Mid-Day Update – 6/30/2021

24-Hour S&P 500 Index Futures - 5-minute Trading Chart

We have status quo, as the internals are mixed, we are trading inside yesterday’s range, value is unchanged, and the POC and TPOC are at halfback. Truly, it is balancing at its finest. There is still time for an incremental new high today. We will see what the bulls can do in the afternoon drive.

I picked up a nice pullback long trade right at the 30-minute mark and Navigator trigger line for 6 points. I sold on the trigger line break, also the top of a rising wedge on the 5-minute chart. That is it so far. We are back into lunch and chop.

There is nothing bearish today, as there was no effort to push below yesterday’s regular session low and the overnight low at 4270. That should have happened but didn’t – making it doubly bullish. As such, the most we can say is the futures successfully tested the 5-day EMA overnight, keeping the bull case alive for now.

Traders will tell the true tale over the next few sessions that follow quarter-end. We still have a measured move to 4400 if the market wants to take it.

I will do the Epilogue after the close unless something new materializes. There will be no updates Thursday and Friday due to the holiday weekend. My next update will be Tuesday morning, but I will put out the macro View from the Top over the weekend.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 6/30/2021

Yesterday 6/29/2021

Regular Session S&P 500 Index Futures - 5-Minute Candles

Yesterday was a weak bear channel that closed near the open. There is not much else to say about such a sleepy session. The best trade came on the afternoon drive into the close. Reference yesterday’s Epilogue for details. Where the red begins is a potential short and where the green begins is a potential long. It is never quite that simple, but it is a good starting point. Today being the last day of the month and calendar quarter might be less sleepy.

Narrative

24-Hour S&P 500 Index Futures - 2-Hr Candles

Well, here we are at the halfway point of another year. Already here in Europe, more lockdowns are in the air as the “Delta” strain of the China Virus begins to run its course. Apparently, Sydney, Australia just seriously locked down with maximum restrictions for two weeks. Say what you will, but politicians have been drunk with lockdown power, and many favor these measures to enhance them. What will happen this fall and winter?

Perhaps this fear is at the root of the recent taming of inflation and interest rates. Maybe another virus strain is helping drive the FAANGMAN+T group back to the forefront, as we saw at the Pandemic beginning. By the way, natural viruses weaken over time. Is the new “Delta” strain an example of “Gain of Function?” Will there be more Covid-driven economic weakness ahead? It makes some sense that the economy is peaking again and that might explain recent rotational shifts.

Anyway, we saw a liquidation break in Globex last night (get used to them). Liquidation breaks tend to occur when the short-term crowd is running the tape (and they are). The price climbed just short of yesterday’s high before reversing and landing briefly below yesterday’s low. This also took prices below last week’s close. Globex price action also broke the short-term wedge and our tight bull channel.

The overnight low coincided with the 5-day line on the 24-Hr S&P 500 index futures. This now becomes the line in the sand today. Price has recovered, and we now sit below the regular session low from yesterday and in the lower third of yesterday’s 24-Hour range. 

But yesterday’s settlement (the true “close” on the futures contract) was at 4282 (at the new 5 pm EST settlement time). 4282 is proving to be some resistance as the market tries to recover from the liquidation break in Globex this morning. We have broken the Navigator Algo trigger on the two-hour chart, and the 21-EMA is providing some resistance as well. Whatever your time frame, the 21-EMA is a good line in the sand for bull/bear trading. Above it? Buy pullbacks to the line. Below it? Short from the line. Don’t forget to draw trendlines to assist you, even on a 5-minute chart.

If our two-hour “master chart” is trading below the 21-EMA and trigger line, that will negatively influence our 5-minute trading chart, at least until we get a trend reversal on the trading time frame.

Overnight inventory is balanced, so there is no inventory adjustment to guide us in taking an early trade. Since we are inside yesterday’s range, there is not much else to guide us out of the box. In such cases, I use the first 30-minute range as my guide. 

As always, I let the range break first, then buy the first pullback on a true pivot.  You can still get faked out, but it is usually reliable if you are cognizant of all your key levels and market internals. 

Remember, a range day is the default program. Trending days occur far less often. The only question is, where will the range find its top and bottom. That will usually work out in the first hour to hour and one-half of trading.

Mixed internals? Be suspicious of break-outs. The internals should support the direction you want to take. Mixed internals support range days. Also, don’t forget to run your heat map and check it periodically. This will tell you if the FANGMAN+T stocks carry the indexes up or down due to their cap weighting and despite mixed internals.

Pivots are important. In any time frame, when your candles are rising and the price closes below the candle to your left, that is a character change and vice versa. The fact that we already carried a price below yesterday’s low (pre-market) is noteworthy. The bears were unable to press the range lower thus far, and that is positive. On the other hand, if we were to retest those levels and or close below the 4269.25 overnight low, the tone shifts to bearish.

Today's Plan

There are no real changes from yesterday. We may open below yesterday’s regular session low. This could trigger a long liquidation given the weak structure below us, as previously discussed in these pages. The fact that the market could not expand the range higher last night also supports a potential liquidation break.

The 6/28 VPOC at 4270 would be the obvious target. The speed/tempo of how/if it gets there and how the market reacts at that level will help establish the tone as we advance. So target 4270 (also the overnight low and 5-day EMA stop line) first and monitor for continuation. Failure to test 4270 would signify that the status quo continues, and we should expect balancing to higher prices.

Recall that this is the last day of the month and quarter and 4th of July pre-weekend. That is normally a bullish boost. But you can also expect some cross-currents and anomalies due to portfolio manager window dressing. Be careful. I am done trading until next Tuesday, so I am going to enjoy a few days off. 

A.F. Thornton

Epilogue – 6/29/2021

Regular Session S&P 500 Futures - 30-Min Candles

Let’s call today a snooze-fest with a slight downward bias. Today is highlighted in grey in the chart above. Each candle is 30-minutes. In a sense, all the market did today was move across the tight bull channel. Tech and the NASDAQ 100 continued to lead.

Nothing changed today, and change is what we monitor. But nothing we have been concerned about changed either. I think we are living on borrowed time – just the remnants of money- manager, quarter-end window dressing. The week after the holiday promises to be more interesting.

The only way to make money today was scalping with size. So you might double the number of contracts you trade but use tighter stops and only go for a few points. The price sloped slightly downward, but it was sloppy without much range. 

There were two small trend trades into the afternoon, a short and a long. I used a lot of contracts and scalped for two points a trade.

In fact, I was trading 50 contracts at one point. It was when my head hit the keyboard and sent off a trade as I nodded off. Just kidding, but it was that kind of day. It was slower than night trading Globex, maybe even slower than watching the grass grow.

Until tomorrow, then, the short-term bull lives another day…

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook – 6/29/2021

Yesterday

Regular Session S&P 500 E-mini Index Futures - 5-Minute Candles

This is a work in progress, and I will continue to improve it. I am modeling this after something I learned from Al Brooks (BrooksTradingCourse.com). It is important to review each day and the trades that developed whether you choose to take the trades or not. Over time, you will recognize patterns that will repeat themselves. The red areas are where the short trades start and end, and the green areas are where the long trades start and end. For the most part, we consolidated all morning after the liquidation break and then had a mid-day bull trend reversal into the close.

QQQ - Bearish Butterfly Pattern

NASDAQ 100 (QQQ) Cash Index - Daily Candles

Let’s start here. This is the bearish butterfly pattern forming on the daily chart in the QQQ (NASDAQ 100). The pattern is nearly complete – but some patterns fail. Given that we have a Fibonacci turn coming around July 1st, and the NASDAQ 100 is leading this climb, this pattern should be noted. If the peak materializes, it would significantly affect the entire market since NASDAQ 100 leadership is carrying it. A similar formation led the recent decline in the S&P 500 a few weeks back.

24-Hour S&P 500 Index Futures - Hourly Chart

In the S&P 500, we are experiencing a mini-megaphone pattern on the hourly charts. This pattern portends a somewhat confused market, something also confirmed by the inability of the market to stay within the expected moves for the past few weeks. 

Once again, the SKEW (which measures the smart-money tail risk) has hit all-time highs, at 171 last Friday. That telegraphs to me that the smart money has hedged their risk at a record pace – perhaps even expecting a black swan event. Carry that forward in your narrative.

The last week of June tends to be up. There often is end-of-the-quarter window dressing and euphoria before the holiday. Sure, we might get one or two-day pullback, but bulls will buy the it, and any material pullback is likely to start on or after July 1st, perhaps even the holiday weekend. Since it has broken above the 3-month trading range, the market could accelerate up. The trading range was 200 points tall. And therefore, the measured move target is 4,400.

The bears are still looking for their wedge top with the May 7 and June 14 highs, but any reversal will probably be minor. However, with the butterfly topping pattern on the QQQ close to completion – the bears may finally get a few days in the sun. That pattern could be less than a few days from turning south.

For now, traders are likely to expect higher prices. The final three trading days of a month are usually up, increasing the chance of a sharp move higher, especially in the final hour on Wednesday (June 30th).

The week preceding the 4th of July typically prints the second-lowest volume of the year (Christmas week is the slowest). But this is less of an issue now that most of the volume is traded by computers.

Today’s Plan

Early indications provide no guidance, so I will likely trade later than earlier. Value continues to be overlapping to higher with little change in the dynamics underpinning this rally. Short-term momentum longs continue to get longer in a continually one-sided market. Incremental daily gains seem to be the norm right now. We have a new all-time high once again in the overnight session (carry this forward), and there is no lower price exploration in the overnight session. All of this is bullish.

Yesterday, the CME Group did away with the 4:15 – 4:30 break in futures. This means they are now trading until 5 pm EST before taking that one-hour break. This means that settlements are now officially at 5 pm instead of 4:15. For the time being, I am continuing to stop my profiles at 4:15 and will monitor this to see if it makes sense to make a change.

There is little else to say here other than reiterating that the structure under the market bodes well for liquidation breaks to occur. To that end, I continue to list all of the points that need to be repaired in the key levels on the hourly chart above. Those levels are 4283.25 (ONH / ATH), 4270.00 (POC), 4260.75 (Weak Low), 4256.25 (Prominent VPOC from 6/24), 4251.25 (Top of Gap), 4246.25 (Bottom of Gap), and finally 4239.00 Prominent VPOC from 6/23). Also, watch your top channel/wedge lines.

Look for the 30-min range breakout and buy on the pullback. Follow the quad sequence as usual watching the identified levels for support. resistance or pivots.

A.F. Thornton

Pre-Market Outlook

Hourly Chart - 24-Hr S&P 500 Index Futures

If the bears get a reversal down this week, it would be from the 3rd leg up in a wedge top. May 7 and June 14 were the 1st two tops.

If the reversal down was strong, traders would expect a 2nd leg down. They would then wonder if the yearlong rally was finally ending and converting into a trading range.

Even though there should be a 15 – 20% correction this year after such a climactic rally, the bulls will buy it. The bull trend has been so strong that traders will expect a test back up to the prior high.

Therefore, the downside risk over the next few months is probably 20%. Any selloff should convert the bull trend into a trading range and not a bear trend.

After several months in a trading range, there would be a 40% chance of a trend reversal (into a bear trend) on the daily chart.

Today’s Plan

We continue forward with a number of untested, nuanced levels stacking up below us. At the same time, we see short- term buyers stepping in where they would be expected which is a sign these traders continue to be in control.

Note the overnight low at 4268.50 coming right into the Friday’s Point of Control as a very recent example.

The S&P 500 achieved another new high in Globex. Such highs are always less secure.

On any weakness,  downside targets should be as easy as glancing at the Key Levels on the chart above, not the least of which are the back to back prominent VPOC’s at 4257.50 and 4230.87. The market is ripe (and getting riper) for a liquidation break that will repair some of these structures.

Early indications give little clue as to how prices will react on the open. The better trades may develop later rather than earlier today. There is a lot of blue sky above the highs, but note the top wedge and channel lines that must be conquered.

As the Globex low came down to the POC and rejected, watch this area as potential trigger for lower price action, should it be retested. Think of it as a weak low and a good bull/bear line for today.

Remember that a liquidation break will occur on faster tempo then we’ve had recently. If the market trades down very slow then sellers are probably not very active.

A.F. Thornton

Mid-Day Update

But for the Weekly Expected Move High...

Not so bad this morning, right? All-time highs, at least for a nanosecond. Tick distribution has been mostly positive. A/D lines and breadth look constructive. The Cumulative Tick is hanging in there. More volume is going into the stocks going up than down.

Basically, we have a Gap and Hold on slow tempo – mostly bullish. There could be a powerful reversal pattern forming. So what the heck is there to complain about? Ok, the put/call ratio shows complacency. So what else is new?

There is just one problem. That darn WEM high is drawing the price back down to 4256 (on the SPX cash) or about 4248.25 (to be exact) on the 24-hour futures contract. The WEM high is acting like honey to the flies – just as we suspected this morning. At least, that was the 70% probability.

The decline does have a falling wedge (reversal soon) look to it. There is no law against playing up above the WEM high, as long as the price gets home before sundown tomorrow. Always watch out for that lost glass slipper…

Bigger picture, I am watching the waning momentum illustrated at the bottom of the chart. Keep in mind; this two-hour candle is not closed yet, so the momentum still might break the downtrend. If it doesn’t, that could indicate a double top with the high from last week. Also, I do not see a true pivot lower yet on the 2-hour chart. I am still using the 2-hour as my master day-trading chart.

Let’s see what they can do with the afternoon drive. My sense is that if the market can hold here, we might have a chance to move up to the top red trendline on the chart connecting the recent highs early next week. Don’t forget; we roll into the end of the calendar quarter next week. That could get interesting as well. It is always something.

My next update will be after the close, unless something significant unfolds.

A.F. Thornton

View from the Top – Interim Update

If I had one goal in these pages, it would be to give you advice you can actually follow and use. As I am sure you can attest, sometimes I get closer to the target than others. To a degree, all of the pontificating and speculation is pointless. And the question then becomes, why even try? Price, as it unfolds in front of us, is the best indicator of what to do next. Naturally, it takes time and experience to interpret price changes and volatility.

Also, there is nothing worse, at least in my view, than the advice “it might be this or it might be that.” I find myself saying “for God’s sakes, man, just spit it out and tell me what to do!” That is where the Navigator Algorithm is especially helpful. It is as close to the bottom line as it gets, and it has a 70% statistical probability of being correct. When you add a common sense stop-loss level to the signal, your losses are minimal even when the signal misses.

One reason the swing strategy (based on the Navigator Algorithm) allows for definitive calls is the time frame. The strategy is derived from daily data. Signals are far enough apart that you can actually execute them without living in front of your computer screens. 

With day trading, the speed of signals is such that about all I can do each morning is to identify the most important levels we are likely to encounter. Then, you can watch for a price pivot to occur if the level cannot be overtaken. If the level is overtaken, then you monitor for continuation.

All of that is well and good, but what the heck does this all mean? What does the process entail and how do you use it? What are all these crazy terms? What do you mean, “monitor for continuation?”

Very soon, both the swing and day-trading strategies will be detailed in password-protected portions of our website, along with checklists that will allow you to use these strategies to their fullest potential. In the meantime, let’s briefly review the big picture.

The Macro Narrative

The broad market peaked in early May. Currently, more the half of the stocks in the S&P 500 are trading below their 50-day moving average. Most of the 11 S&P 500 sectors are already in corrections. Only a few sectors are still holding the market up – most notably technology. 

The sector and stock weightings of the remaining positive areas are such that the indexes are still rising even though the majority of stocks are correcting. This is most pronounced in the NASDAQ 100, but also reflected in the S&P 500 index. My belief is that the few rising sectors left, such as technology, will surrender soon and we will have a more synchronous correction or pronounced trading range.

I thought it might be helpful to examine two periods from the past that are analogous to our current situation. These periods share recoveries from deep corrections such as the China Virus low we experienced last year, boosted by aggressive Fed intervention. In both cases, the nominal 18-month cycle low was not severe, as I am expecting now. I have noted that I am only expecting about a 10% correction that will eventually take us to the 200-day line.

The most notable, comparable market periods to the one at hand are the summers of 2004 and 2010. Both summers followed parabolic, Fed-policy-induced stock market recoveries from bear markets.

First, let’s look at the 2002-2004 period in the S&P 500:

In virtually the same time frame as we have recently experienced, the S&P 500 climbed 45% from the March 2003 lows. The market then peaked in the early spring of 2004 and corrected over the summer. Finally, the market ramped-up for a 15% gain into the end of the year. The March 2002 low to the late summer low in 2004 was the full, nominal 18-month cycle for the referenced time frame.

Now, let’s look at the summer of 2010:

[Insert Twilight Zone Theme]. Again, in virtually the same time frame as we have recently experienced, the S&P 500 climbed 81% off the March 2009 lows. The market also peaked in the early spring of 2010. Finally, the market corrected over the summer and then ramped up for a 15% gain into the end of the year. Once again, the March 2009 low to the late summer low in 2010 was the full, nominal 18-month cycle for the referenced time frame.

That is not all that was similar about the summers of 2004 and 2010 to current conditions. Both corrections were preceded by aggressive Fed stimulus and intervention for the economy and financial markets. In both periods, we had a summer of indigestion on speculation of the Fed pulling the reins back on the previously accommodative monetary policy, just as we are experiencing now.

A final but important point is that in both the 2004 and 2010 cases, cyclical and value stocks outperformed growth stocks in the final push into the end of the year. I don’t know if we can ring the bell three times, but let’s be alert for such a shift. Growth stocks have come back into the sun over the past few weeks, holding the S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100 indexes up by their proverbial fingernails.

So if you wondered why I am neutral to bearish, and perhaps why we have not yet achieved a buy signal in the Navigator swing strategy, now you have a little better insight into my thinking. Is this still pontificating? Speculation? Sure. But let’s hope it is “informed” speculation. It always helps to have a base case or two from the past to help understand the present. Human nature does not change – nor do the reaction and behavior of traders. Each period has its nuances, but they do tend to rhyme.

As always, however, I will do my best to keep an open mind as to all possibilities.

Stay tuned…

A.F. Thornton

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