All posts by AF Thornton

Morning Notes – 8/19/2022

Monthly Options Expiration - Grey Marks Today's Expiry
Monthly Options Expiration - Grey Marks Today's Expiry

Good Morning:

  • I will be in the Trading Room today to give some thoughts on Monthly Options Expiration in real-time. There are not always day trading opportunities, but something valuable is still to be learned. I will discuss the concepts around WEM, DEM, and the general influence of options on the market.
  • The WEM remains between 4205 and 4355. It is not useful to plan a DEM today – as expiration has more influence than implied volatility. The largest Gamma expires in rank order at 4300, 4250, and then 4200. You can better see the levels in the chart above. Each of these levels has the potential to attract price and then pin it as dealers work their books.
  • Notably, the market has already spilled into the 4250 expiration overnight. That means the market is at break-even for the week and smack dab in the middle of the three major expiration levels.
  • The Algo is in sell mode, and the market is opening below the 5-day line. So we remain in cash and slightly bearish for a pullback.
  • Outside of the options expiration influences, resistance is at 4260 (SPY 450) and 4300. Support shows at 4200. But the market is likely to stay in fairly tight trading ranges. As price breaches a level, it reverses polarity.
  • Join us in the trading room if you can.

 As always, stay tuned, and have a great weekend.

A.F. Thornton

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Morning Notes – 8/18/2022

S&P 500 Index Continuous Futures - Weekly Chart and Reverse Expanding Triangle
S&P 500 Index Continuous Futures - Weekly Chart and Reverse Expanding Triangle

Good Morning:

  • We will be in the Trading Room today and tomorrow.
  • Today’s DEM shows +/- 40 points from yesterday’s settlement at 4276.75. That puts today’s range (rounded) at roughly 4235 to 4315. The WEM remains between 4205 and 4355.
  • Resistance is at 4298, then the DEM high at 4315 and the recent high at 4327.50. Don’t forget the WEM High at 4355 which could act as resistance if we are lucky enough to get there. Support lies at 4275, 4233, and then 4208.
  • With Monthly Options expiration tomorrow, the market will increasingly be more difficult to read and pinning is possible around the high open interest at 4300 and secondarily at 4250.
  • While the market has weakened and Algo sell signals have painted on the daily chart, our 5-day stop line has been maintained on a closing basis. But the market closed below the Algo trigger yesterday. So, we remain in cash and slightly bearish for at least a normal pullback.
  • Support and resistance reverse polarity when breached, which also applies to the big picture. Coming out of the June hole, our original key targets, now breached, should act as support in a pullback, at least if a new bull has resumed. 
  • Ideally, I am looking for a low-risk to-stop entry point around 4120. Remember “X” marks the spot? Now “X” should be our new support and a low risk-to-stop entry point if the market is going to work off some of the recent froth. We are not likely to tag the level this week, but with the significant Gamma expiring tomorrow, we could see the level early next week.
  • In any time frame, including the daily chart, buyers typically buy the first pullback to the mean. So regardless of bull/bear prognostications, it makes sense to buy the mean (“X”) even if it is only good for a bounce.
"X" Marks the Spot - S&P 500 Index Continuous Futures - Weekly Chart and Reverse Expanding Triangle
S&P 500 Index Continuous Futures - "X" Marks the Spot - S&P 500 Index Continuous Futures - Weekly Chart and Reverse Expanding Triangle
  • Unemployment claims came out a little better than expected this morning, as did the Philly Fed index. With yesterday’s Fed minutes, the consensus for another 0.50% rate increase at the next Fed meeting remains.
  • Several Fed governors will speak later today, and we will get additional information on the housing market. Economic indicators continue to be mixed.
  • Notably, the 20-year treasury auction did not go well yesterday, and that may have been the catalyst to help the stock market peak, at least in the short turn.
  • As I have said, this rally may have worked off oversold levels, triggering some FOMO follow-through.
  • Alternatively, the rally may anticipate a Fed pivot back to easier monetary policy. Hope springs eternal if this is the case, but I would not count on a pivot anytime soon. The market doesn’t always make sense, nor does it always get it right.
  • What remains on the back pages, if not completely blocked out of the press by our illustrious establishment overlords, are significant geopolitical risks related to Russia and China.
  • The news blackout is concerning – as nobody likes a surprise and the Davos crowd wants a war. Remember them? Nothing like a war to implement population control and the Great Reset. 
  • Cricket soup, anyone? How about a cricket sandwich? Are spiders the new lobster?

As always, stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

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Morning Notes – 8/17/2022

Good Morning:

  • Not surprisingly, the S&P 500 Index encountered resistance yesterday at the 200-day line amid an overbought price advance.
  • A liquidation break ensued, and the price will open on our 5-day stop line this morning around 4266, also below the Navigator Algo Trigger stop at 4277.
  • If the market spends a few hours below the 4266 level, I would consider exiting or at least reducing any remaining long positions you may be holding on a swing-trading basis. If you have the tolerance, a daily close below the 5-day line is a preferable stop, in case price dips below the 5-day line intraday only to whipsaw back above the line by the close.
  • We can quote support and resistance numbers, and even stops, but this is where trading is as much an art as it is a science. You learn how to interpret these levels in real time, and with experience, which is why you should subscribe to the Trading Room. We will be in the room tomorrow and Friday.
  • Note that Friday is monthly options expiration, which may begin to distort our usual trading process as early as tomorrow. 
  • We remain in cash, waiting for a well-needed breather before making our next move.
  • If the market is finally ready to revert to the mean, keep in mind that any such pullback is usually bought by those who have remained on the sidelines and missed the melt-up.
  • So don’t necessarily assume that the bear is reasserting itself, at least on this first pullback.
  • Time and price will telegraph the intermediate picture as any pullback further develops.
  • Flat retail sales were reported this morning, adding to the recession case. 
  • Today’s DEM shows volatility at 40 points plus or minus yesterday’s settlement (4307.75). The WEM remains between 4205 and 4355.
  • As mentioned the past few days, the Algo already painted exhaustion and sell alerts, further confirmed at yesterday’s close. The sell signals explain why we remain in cash and slightly bearish.
  • At this writing, resistance today is at 4300, and then 4327.50. Support is at 4233, then 4205. Significant support and the highest volume node below is at 4120. Also, the intersection of the important moving averages, including the 21-day line or mean, is at 4120. As price breaches a level, it reverses polarity.
  • Nothing prevents the market from moving higher up to the WEM high at 4355, even with a minor pullback. And higher remains the so-called “pain” trade – but the negative sentiment that supported this rally and turn has finally disappated.
  • If this pullback takes us below 4120, then you can consider the bear has reasserted itself. Above 4120, any decline would be considered normal and part of a new bull market. 

As always, stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

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Morning Notes – 8/16/2022

Good Morning:

  • We remind subscribers that this week’s Trading Room will be open Thursday and Friday rather than today and Thursday. Friday is this month’s options expiration, and we will use the opportunity to examine option pinning strategies – which have their greatest potential to be realized at expiration.
  • Today’s DEM shows volatility at 40 points plus or minus yesterday’s settlement (4298.25). The WEM remains between 4205 and 4355. As mentioned yesterday, the top of the WEM would take the market to the expanding supply and 200-day lines. 
  • Nothing has changed from yesterday. It still makes sense to maintain longs against the 5-day line and our proprietary Algo trigger (both currently sitting around 4260). 
  • In our strategy, however, we have already taken some profits off the table at yesterday’s close, as we don’t want to give up 40-50 points to ride down to a stop. The market is steep, overbought, and far from normal stop levels. 
  • Also, the Navigator Algo continues to paint early warning sell signals on the daily chart as the price wedges into 4325-50. It is still possible for the index to tag the 200-day line before rolling over, but longs are precarious at these levels and must be played very tight. 
  • I would not initiate any new long positions here unless you are day-trading and out by the end of the session.
  • As the Dumb Money sentiment is peaking, we remain neutral to slightly bearish at these levels. It is likely too early to short, though OTM shorts are starting to price higher (see the rising SKEW index). I would, however, have short trades ready to go at the push of a button. 
  • At this writing, resistance today is at 4305, 4325, and 4355. Support is at 4275, 4250, and 4233. As price breaches a level, it reverses polarity.
  • Higher remains the so-called “pain” trade. But, as mentioned above, there are signs that the rally may peak imminently. Usually, we dip into Friday’s monthly options expiration, so the relentless buying shows you just how powerful the FOMO has been. 
  • I wouldn’t say I like the falling megaphone pattern. If the price has to travel back to the bottom demand line, you would need a couple of parachutes to survive.
  • And that becomes the next test of this market. Price has demonstrated the upside potential, but we need to see how it behaves in a setback. What will the catalyst be?
  • Notably, for the bulls, the biggest down cycle we typically encounter was the 40-week, coinciding with the June low. The next 20-week is due the first week of October but typically is less powerful than the 40-week. The grand daddy comes in March of next year when the next 18-month cycle is scheduled to trough. That is where it gets interesting.
  • Remember, the easy gains are now behind us for the short term. And while FOMO is a powerful draw, don’t get sucked in and let the pros dump you here. 
  • You should be very happy if you have been following these pages since the June lows. So my best advice now is to be patient if you want to enter long, and gear up if you want to get short.

 As always, stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

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Morning Notes – 8/15/2022

S&P 500 Index Continuous Futures Daily Charts - Key Levels
S&P 500 Index Continuous Futures Daily Charts - Key Levels

Good Morning:

  • Most of what I observed over the weekend were bears trying to defend their predictions in light of the rally off the June lows. The rally has now retraced a bit more than half of the bear, and the bulls cite the magnitude of the retracement as evidence that the bear is over.
  • And I continue to call it the most hated rally ever because sensible money managers who focus on fundamentals don’t want to be in this market. After all, when has it ever made sense to fight the Fed?
  • Perhaps for similar and some different reasons, my base case called for a bear market rally too from the June (40-week cycle) lows that would likely peak around 4211. So the market has exceeded my expecations, but the retracement certainly is not out of historical bounds. For the bulls, you might want to look at 1929 as one important example. 
  • Having a loose forecast in mind for the market is helpful, as long as you don’t get married to it.
  • The point is to set all ego aside; it doesn’t matter what the forecast is or whether it is right or wrong. It would not be a market if there weren’t good arguments both ways.
  • As I have been sharing on these pages, it makes sense to stay long unless or until the market starts closing below the 5-day line (and for us, our proprietary Algo Trigger Line) for a few hours or days.
  • You also need to know and understand what a reversal (pivot) looks like in conjunction with such closes. There is not much more you need to know to be successful in swing trading.
  • This week’s WEM is 82 points, ranging from 4200 to 4360. The DEM has averaged +/- 35 to 50 points from the previous day’s settlement (4281 on Friday). Note that the WEM was exceeded last week on the upside as the bears threw in the towel on Friday afternoon forcing the dealers to buy futures into the close. 
  • These ranges hold about 68% of the time, so they are not sacrosanct. You want to be alert for a turn as the market approaches the top or bottom of the range. But you don’t marry the structure either.
  • I see an expanding triangle on the charts (see above), with the Navigator Algo already painting sell alerts as price approaches the top line. The count allows for another leg down and a turn near the current price. The distance back to the bottom demand line looks both steep and unpleasant.
  • Also, the market has come a long way without a significant break and is overbought by most measures.
  • It would take a fairly negative catalyst to push the market down to the bottom of the expanding triangle, but there is no lack of potential triggers to pick from.
  • For now, there is support below current price at 4233, 4220, and 4200. Resistance comes in at Friday’s high (4282.75), then 4300 and 4325 (where the market will encounter the falling 200-day line and the top line of the expanding triangle).
  • Always remember that as price breaches a level in either direction, it reverses polarity.
  • The New York Federal Reserve will kick off this week’s economic reports at 8:30 a.m. ET Monday with a closely watched gauge of regional manufacturing activity.
  • In addition, look for the first of several housing-related reports due this week. At 10 a.m. ET the National Association of Homebuilders will release its Housing Market Index for July.

  • Other reports to watch this week are housing starts and building permits on Tuesday and existing home sales on Thursday, both for July.
  • This is also a big week for retail earnings with Walmart and Home Depot reporting, which should give investors a good look at the health of the U.S. consumer and clarify the impact inflation has on corporate profits.

  • The markets will pay close attention to management guidance to assess recent data showing that inflation has peaked – if it has peaked.

 As always, stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

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Morning Notes – 8/12/2022

Good Morning:

  • I don’t blame him, but good ole Joe thinks inflation is tamed. However, we all know that if you live by the numbers, you can die by them too. We will see what happens next month.
  • And, as President, you will get the blame for all the bad news, so why not take a victory lap for the good news? Some prices were indeed flat month over month. But year-over-year inflation is still running in the 10% range according to government statistics, which means the actual rate likely is double the stated rate.
  • And inflation is a cost-push driven by deglobalization around the world. Cost-push inflation is difficult to tame and may not respond to demand destruction.
  • And the truth is that neither Joe nor the Feds are much in control of these economic issues, as there are much larger forces at work. Inflation remains at historic highs, and unemployment claims are steadily rising. 
  • One huge problem is that global conflicts are driving capital to the safety of the American dollar.
  • Lack of confidence in governments worldwide and the European Central Bank has as much to do with the inflation as anything else.
  • Today’s DEM shows decreased volatility at 27 points plus or minus yesterday’s settlement (close) at 4209.75. Rounded, the options market set today’s range at 4180 to 4240. The WEM remains between 4060 and 4235. 
  • So you are likely to see pinning around the 4235 to 4240 level where the DEM and WEM highs intersect. Depending on the range, this is one of those days that could be rotational and may not lend itself well to day trading.
  • The Algo has painted exhaustion signals in the last few sessions. The structure below the market, especially Thursday’s gap higher, keeps the market vulnerable to liquidation breaks.
  • In this writing, resistance today is at 4235 (the WEM high) and 4260 (yesterday’s high). Support is now at our key 4211 level, then 4200 and 4175. As price breaches a level, it reverses polarity.
  • For the bull case, the market needs to retain the 4211 level. And while we remain neutral at these levels, we would turn bearish if the market starts closing below the 5-day line and Algo trigger.
  • There is nothing that prevents the market from moving higher to 4300. Higher remains the so-called “pain” trade.
  • It feels like we saw the bears capitulate the last few sessions, which could lead to the end of this rally or reversion to the mean at 4185 or so.
  • Negative sentiment continues to allow the market to climb the wall of worry unless or until the bear reasserts itself.
  • The market is close to retracing half of the bear, which would be a milestone. But acceptance above 4300 is the only certain confirmation that the bear is over. Otherwise, the intermediate trend is down, while the short-term trend is up but exhausting.

 As always, stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

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Morning Notes – 8/11/2022

Good Morning:

  • We will be in the Trading Room today.
  • Today’s DEM shows less volatility than yesterday, at 30 points plus or minus yesterday’s settlement at 4210. That means the options market set today’s range at 4180 to 4240.
  • But the market is slated to Gap higher again today at the Open, just above both the DEM and WEM highs. The WEM remains between 4060 and 4235.
  • So Gap Rules apply again today. Remember that due to yesterday’s and today’s Gaps, the market structure is very weak underneath us and subject to large liquidation breaks, even if the price action is otherwise bullish. The market is also short-term overbought.
  • Note that yesterday’s 4210 settlement is close to the 4211 target discussed in yesterday’s note and my most oprimistic target from the June low. With two gaps in a row, the moves could be so-called “breakaway gaps,” preceding a melt-up.
  • And why not a melt-up? Nothing else makes sense or is normal these days. That is why I have been calling it the “pain” trade.
  • But keep an eye on the bond market and VVIX – both of which are challening the stock-market rally.
  • Both inflation reports, consumer and wholesale, have now beat expectations. This morning’s wholesale report eased month-to-month, but continued to show high, persistent, year-over-year inflation at 9.8%.
  • The job numbers also beat expectations this morning, with initial jobless claims at 262,000 versus a forecast of 264,500.
  • With yesterday’s Gap, the market managed to thrust back above our key bull/bear 5-day line and Algo trigger, which we will continue to lean against for longs.
  • At this writing, resistance today is at the DEM high at 4240, then 4250 and 4275. Support is at 4210, 4200, and 4180. Major support is 4140 and 4120.
  • Always remember that as price breaches a support/resistance level, it reverses polarity.
  • Back at the June low, my outside, most optimistic target had been 4211, and that number was achieved yesterday. 
  • From current levels this morning, we are in an air pocket and no-man’s land. The next major target would be the 200-day line at 4325. We have already achieved the WEM high this morning at 4235, so the options market does not allow for much higher prices until next week.
  • We have been on plan from the June low at 3639, breaking above the 6-month balance range and our June monthly candle high at 4189 yesterday. I need a new plan from here – which I will formulate in the next few days. 
  • At the moment, we are in no man’s land. The bear is still intact unless or until the S&P 500 finds acceptance above 4325 – also the 200-day and primary downtrend lines.
  • And if this is the “2” wave retracement wave of the bear, it will suck a lot of investors back in only to viciously repel them in the “3” wave.
  • A “3” wave is the most vicious of all the bear legs. “2” waves have a way of convincing investors that the worst is behind them – only to rob investors worse than the first leg down. In 1929, it is said that the second wave down into 1934 was the “Rich Man’s Crash” because the rich avoided the first crash leg, bought the dip and then got dumped even more vciously in the next wave down. 
  • What you are observing is the most hated kind of rally that money-managers experience. The fundamentals say “no,” but FOMO says “yes.” Money managers in cash, and a lot of them, missed this entire rally and may be poised to throw in the towel and drive it higher.
  • As I mentioned yesterday, the easy gains are now behind us. We will continue to use the 5-day line as our bull/bear threshold, favoring longs above and shorts below the line.

 As always, stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

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Morning Notes – 8/10/2022

Inflation Reports on Deck

Good Morning:

  • Today, we will be in the Trading Room dealing with the aftermath of the CPI (consumer inflation) report.
  • Overnight inventory is slightly net long. Traders could not drive below yesterday’s low, though they got close. With the CPI report looming, I am not sure that the overnight trading matters. But if we get a True Gap at the open, apply Gap Rules.
  • The bulls still have the short-term hat tip – but higher prices would not negate the bear until they exceed 4300 and find acceptance above the level.
  • Yesterday’s price closed below the Algo trigger and 5-day line, shifting our stance from neutral to slightly bearish short-term.
  • It is hard to believe that the CPI report will exceed expectations. Likely, it will please investors and give us one more thrust to 4200 or so before this rally finally peaks.
  • Notably, the White House gave no advance warning about a bad inflation report this month.
  • Not surprisingly, today’s DEM shows increased volatility at 70 points plus or minus yesterday’s settlement. Today’s range will be 4055-4195.
  • The WEM remains between 4060 and 4235. Note that the DEM allows for a slight dip below the WEM.
  • While I would expect strong support at the WEM/DEM low around 4055-4060, these levels are often exceeded mid-week before the price returns to range by Friday’s close.
  • Exhaustion signals continue to paint at current levels. We remain in cash in the swing strategy.
  • As of yesterday, and depending on the opening price, resistance today is at 4135, 4155, and 4180. Support is at 4120, 4105, and 4090. As always, if the price breaches a level, it reverses polarity.
  • The question is how much further this FOMO rally takes us before the price rolls back again. How much it moves back lets us know whether the intermediate bear is over or will resume. We believe one more thrust higher has the highest probability, and then the price should roll over into options expiration in a week.
  • Higher remains the so-called “pain” trade.
  • The domestic and geopolitical landscapes remain risks to the economy and financial markets.
  • 4180 was my original target from June 17th, and we tagged that level Monday. 4211 was my most optimistic threshold and is still possible.
  • Our swing strategy is to hold cash for lower prices.

As always, stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

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Morning Notes – 8/9/2022

Good Morning:

  • We remind subscribers that I will hold today’s Trading Room tomorrow due to scheduling conflicts.
  • Today’s DEM shows increased volatility at 50 points plus or minus yesterday’s settlement. Today’s range will be 4090 to 4190. The WEM remains between 4060 and 4235.
  • Be aware that the 5-Day line (our key, short-term bull/bear line) starts the day at 4135, and the market has traded below the key level overnight.
  • The Algo painted exhaustion signals at yesterday’s close. So we remain in cash and neutral.
  • At this writing, resistance today is at 4135, 4155, and 4180. Support is at 4120, 4105, and 4090.
  • As price breaches a level, it reverses polarity.
  • The question is how much further this FOMO rally takes us before the price rolls back again. How much it moves back lets us know whether the intermediate bear is over or will resume.
  • It is difficult to believe that tomorrow’s CPI report will be as bad as the past few months. It is likely to be high, but the velocity should be slowing.
  • There is nothing that prevents the market from moving higher and higher remains the so-called “pain” trade.
  • The political landscape was rocked again last night with an FBI raid of President Trump’s home in Florida. As with many other recent events, the raid continues the rein of President Orwell’s “Ripley’s Believe it or Not” era.
  • The cherry on top is World War III, which the Orwell Regime and Globalists seek for our Country and young people. What better way to distract from the abject failures of this administration and their Globalist partners? One can only hope that the first Russian or Chinese nukes hit Washington, D.C.
  • But war can be good for profits and financial markets, or the Globalists wouldn’t seek it. Sick as it may be, the stock market could celebrate in the naivete that any such war won’t go nuclear.
  • These are, indeed, strange times. But the negative sentiment continues to allow the market to climb the wall of worry until the bear reasserts itself, which is likely sooner rather than later.
  • 4180 was my original target from June 17th, and we tagged that level yesterday. 4211 is still possible, and I think tomorrow’s report will dictate whether additional gains are possible.
  • But the easy gains are now behind us.

 As always, stay tuned.

A.F. Thornton

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